摘要
目的:探讨基于计划行为理论的微信健康教育模式在糖尿病前期人群护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年7—9月上海市长宁区新华街道社区卫生服务中心筛查出并与家庭医生签约的100例糖尿病前期患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理干预,干预组在对照组基础上采用基于计划行为理论的微信健康教育模式进行护理干预。比较两组糖尿病前期知识水平、自我管理能力及血糖水平。结果:干预后,干预组糖尿病前期相关知识评分高于干预前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组健康观念、自我效能、运动管理评分高于干预前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平低于干预前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于计划行为理论的微信健康教育模式在糖尿病前期人员护理中的应用效果显著,可提高其自我管理能力,改善血糖水平。
Objective:To explore the application effect of WeChat health education model based on planned behavior theory in the nursing of prediabetic population.Methods:A total of 100 prediabetic patients who were screened from Shanghai Changning District Xinhua Street Community Health Service Center and signed a contract with family doctors from July 2020 to September 2020 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and intervention group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,and the intervention group was treated with WeChat health education model based on the planned behavior theory on the basis of the control group.The prediabetes knowledge level,self-management ability and blood glucose level were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the score of prediabetes related knowledge in the intervention group was higher than that before intervention and that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of health concept,self-efficacy and exercise management in the intervention group were higher than those before intervention and those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the intervention group were lower than those before intervention and those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:WeChat health education model based on the planned behavior theory has a significant application effect in the nursing of prediabetic population,and can improve their self-management ability and ameliorate blood glucose levels.
作者
朱琴
杨娟
董绮波
俞孟娟
Zhu Qin;Yang Juan;Dong Qibo;Yu Mengjuan(Shanghai Changning District Xinhua Street Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 200052,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第31期123-125,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
基金
上海市长宁区卫生健康委员会科研课题项目(编号:20214Y049)。
关键词
计划行为理论
糖尿病前期
微信
健康教育
运动
Planned behavior theory
Prediabetes
WeChat
Health education
Exercise
