摘要
目的调查飞行人员健康行为与飞行训练现状及相关性。方法选取来空军杭州特勤疗养中心疗养二区健康疗养的245名飞行人员为研究对象,在查阅文献的基础上自行设计问卷调查表,由经过培训的护士指导研究对象逐项完成问卷调查,填写后现场收回并对调查结果进行分析。结果目前飞行人员在飞行训练中经常出现的情况前三位分别为:颈腰部不适(60.0%),飞行错觉(40.4%),训练伤(29.8%);年龄、骨关节病、高血脂以及胃部疾病对颈腰部不适的影响差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);从事职业(飞行员、空中战勤人员、空中技勤人员)、飞行机型、骨关节病、高血脂对飞行训练中有飞行错觉的影响差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);飞行机型、患骨关节病对飞行训练中出现训练伤的影响差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论颈腰部不适、飞行错觉和训练伤是飞行人员训练中最常出现的情况,而骨关节病、高血脂和胃部疾病是飞行人员健康行为中最突出的症状,要加强疗养保障,合理制订食谱、加强体能训练、重视骨关节病的康复理疗,提升军事战斗力。
Objective To investigate the status quo of health behavior and flight training and their correlation in flight personnel.Methods A total of 245 flight personnel in the Second Sanatorium for Special Servicemen of Air Force,Hangzhou,China for health care were selected as the study objects.A self-made questionnaire was designed based on literature review.Trained nurses guided the study subjects to complete the questionnaire item by item,which was collected on site after filling in and the survey results were analyzed.Results At present,the top three common situations of pilots in flight training were neck and waist discomfort(60.0%),flight illusion(40.4%),and training injury(29.8%).Age,osteoarthropathy,hyperlipidemia and stomach diseases significantly influenced cervical and lumbar discomfort(P<0.05).Occupation(pilots,air combat personnel,air technical personnel),aircraft type,osteoarthropathy and hyperlipidemia significantly influenced flight illusion in flight training(P<0.05).Flight type and osteoarthropathy significantly influenced training injuries in flight training(P<0.05).Conclusion Neck and waist discomfort,flight illusion,training injuries are the most common conditions in pilots'training,while osteoarthropathy,hyperlipidemia and stomach diseases are the most prominent symptoms in pilots'health behavior.It is necessary to strengthen convalescence support,reasonably formulate recipes,strengthen physical training,pay attention to rehabilitation physiotherapy of osteoarthropathy,and improve military combat effectiveness.
作者
胡珊
朱炜琴
王洋
季勇
HU Shan;ZHU Wei-qin;WNAG Yang;JI Yong
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2024年第1期80-84,共5页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
基金
空勤疗养任务统筹及流程管理研究项目(23BJZ16)。
关键词
飞行人员
飞行训练
健康行为
调查
Flight personnel
Flight training
Health behavior
Investigation
