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解州关帝庙建立与历次重修考

A Study on the Establishment and Successive Renovation of Guandi Temple in Haizhou
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摘要 解州关帝庙在宋代已经具有一定规模,金元持续修建,明清时期的重修达到高潮,且规模宏大,其中嘉靖年间修建最为频繁。解州关帝庙修建以政府为主导,甚至直接由皇帝下达敕令修建,资金来源主要依靠官府官款以及庙产收入,商人、信众等的布施则发挥了辅助性作用。关帝祖庙重修次数多,规模大,参与人数多,波及范围广,充分说明关帝庙已然成为国家从最高统治者到地方官员高度关注的神圣庙宇,关帝庙在解州民众心中也具有最为崇高的神圣地位,这也表明国家和民众对关公的虔诚崇奉。 Jiezhou Guandi Temple already had a certain scale in the Song Dynasty,and continued to be built in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.The reconstruction reached a climax in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and was on a grand scale,among which the construction was the most frequent in the Jiajing period.The construction of Guandi Temple in Jiezhou was led by the government,and even directly built by the emperor decree.The source of funds mainly relied on government funds and temple property income,while the donations from merchants,believers,and others play an a supporting role.The frequent and large scale reconstructions of the Guandi Ancestral Temple,with a large number of participants and a wide range of impacts,fully demonstrate that the Guandi Temple has become a holy Temple that has attracted high attention from the supreme ruler to local officials of the country.Guandi Temple has the highest sacred status in the hearts of Jiezhou people,which also shows the country and people's devotion to Guan Gong.
作者 侯慧明 HOU Huiming(School of History and Tourism Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,China)
出处 《运城学院学报》 2023年第5期1-6,共6页 Journal of Yuncheng University
基金 山西省哲学社会科学规划课题项目(2021YJ095)。
关键词 解州 关帝祖庙 重修 Haizhou Guandi Ancestral Temple Renovation
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