摘要
【目的】本研究构建并验证了旅游者-环境互动的测量量表,并在此基础上探究各维度对心理恢复的影响。【方法】本研究分为质性和量化研究两个阶段:以自然保护区、风景名胜区、森林公园、地质公园和湿地公园作为质性分析研究对象,利用扎根理论分析游记文本资料并提炼维度;以南京紫金山国家森林公园的旅游者为调研对象,通过问卷调查和多元统计分析进行题项纯化与检验。【结果】由感官刺激、情境唤起、行为联结和感悟思考4个维度、12个测项构成的旅游者-环境互动量表具有良好的信度和效度,其中感官刺激、情境唤起和行为联结3个维度对心理恢复具有显著正向影响。【结论】明确了旅游者在感官、认知、行为和意义层面与自然环境要素的互动,有利于全面理解旅游者-环境互动的内涵;整合了分散在旅游互动研究主题下的旅游者-环境互动维度,并结合环境心理学研究和质性资料进行了补充,提供了直观可靠的测量工具;将旅游者作为环境的积极参与者,证实了旅游者-环境互动对心理恢复的作用。
【Objectives】This paper constructed and validated the tourist-environment interaction scale,and explored the effects of its dimensions on psychological recovery.【Methods】The study was divided into two phases of qualitative and quantitative research.The qualitative analysis research objects included nature reserves,scenic spots,forest parks,geological parks,and wetland parks.The travelogue textual data was analyzed to identify the dimensions through the grounded theory.The tourists of Zhong Shan Mountain National Park were the research subjects,and a questionnaire survey and multivariate statistical analysis were used for items purification and validation.【Results】This study established a measurement scale of tourist-environment interaction,which comprised four dimensions(sensory stimulation,situational evocation,behavioral connection,and reflection)and twelve scale items.The scale was found to have good reliability and validity.Sensory stimulation,situational evocation,and behavioral connection have significant positive effects on psychological recovery.【Conclusions】This study clarified the interaction between tourists and natural environmental elements at the levels of sensory perception,cognition,behavior,and meaning.It could be beneficial for a comprehensive understanding of the essence of tourist-environment interaction.Additionally,the study integrated the dimensions of tourist-environment interaction that were scattered across various research topics.It supplemented these dimensions with research from environmental psychology and qualitative data,providing a reliable and intuitive measurement tool.Lastly,by considering tourists as active participants in the environment,the study confirmed the positive effect of tourist-environment interaction on psychological restoration.
作者
钟雪晴
徐菲菲
严星雨
ZHONG Xueqing;XU Feifei;YAN Xingyu(School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;Centre for Ecotourism and Regional Development,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)
出处
《自然保护地》
CSCD
2023年第4期68-78,共11页
Natural Protected Areas
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42071185)。
关键词
旅游者-环境互动
环境体验
量表开发
自然保护地
心理恢复
tourist-environment interaction
environmental experience
scale development
natural protected areas
psychological recovery
