摘要
[研究目的]网络舆情的演化轨迹通常与互联网空间的信息传播逻辑相一致。类ChatGPT人工智能技术在与受众信息交互中通过信息转化的方式成功将舆情重构,引起受众间的认知对立与价值冲突,造成网络舆情安全风险多样态。研究类ChatGPT人工智能语境下的舆情异变风险,对促进网络舆情安全具有现实意义。[研究方法]以描述性研究的方式回顾了现阶段类ChatGPT人工智能的社会发展现状,通过分析网络舆情呈现模式,研判类ChatGPT人工智能可能引发的网络舆情风险样态,并在此基础上对如何进一步维护网络舆情安全提出了针对性的措施。[研究结论]当类ChatGPT人工智能介入网络舆情传播,将可能导致循环式反转舆情多发、弥散性复合舆情泛传、框架化议题舆情出现、间断爆发式舆情存在等网络舆情风险产生。需完善类ChatGPT人工智能的事后把关体系,减少虚假网络舆情信息流通;发展类ChatGPT人工智能的传播预警技术,增强网络舆情信息安全;健全类ChatGPT人工智能的法理规制,稳定网络舆情信息安全;以促使网络舆情安全传播与健康发展。
[Research purpose]The evolution trajectory of network public opinion is usually consistent with the information dissemination logic of Internet space.ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence technology successfully reconstructs public opinion through information transformation in interaction with audience information,causing cognitive opposition and value conflicts between audiences,resulting in diverse risks to network public opinion security.Studying the risk of public opinion change in the context of ChatGPT artificial intelligence is of practical significance for promoting the security of online public opinion.[Research method]This study reviews the social development status of ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence through descriptive research,analyzes the presentation mode of online public opinion,studies and evaluates the risk pattern of online public opinion that may be caused by ChatGPT artificial intelligence,and puts forward targeted measures for further maintaining the security of online public opinion.[Research conclusion]When ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence intervenes in the dissemination of online public opinion,it may lead to network public opinion risks such as frequent cyclic reversal of public opinion,diffuse compound public opinion spread,the emergence of framed issue public opinion,and the existence of intermittent explosive public opinion.It is necessary to improve the post-event checkkeeping system of ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence to reduce the circulation of false online public opinion information;Develop ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence transmission and early warning technology to enhance the security of online public opinion information;Improve the legal regulation of ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence,and stabilize the security of online public opinion information;These measures aim to promote the safe dissemination and healthy development of online public opinion.
作者
张爱军
贾璐
Zhang Aijun;Jia Lu(School of Journalism and Communication,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi'an 710100)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第12期180-187,共8页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助暨优秀博士论文项目“网络政治意识形态传播规律研究”(编号:22FZZB018)研究成果。
关键词
网络舆情
ChatGPT
舆情安全
舆情规则
风险规避
online public opinion
ChatGPT
public opinion security
rules of public opinion
risk aversion
