摘要
【目的】探明贵州省清镇市野生药用植物资源的种类、分布及利用现状,为该区域药用植物资源可持续利用、保护及优势物种开发应用提供依据。【方法】依据第四次全国中药资源普查技术规范要求,采用野外调查、标本采集鉴定和拍摄图片等方法,对清镇市药用植物资源进行收集,并对其种类组成、科结构、生活型、药用功效和药用部位等多样性进行研究。【结果】清镇市共有药用植物146科481属673种,其中,蕨类植物19科32属43种,包括槲蕨、有柄石韦和北京铁角蕨等;裸子植物7科12属13种,包括马尾松、金钱松和侧柏等;被子植物120科437属617种,包括车前、白及和虎杖等。【结论】清镇市药用植物种类较丰富,药用植物生活型、药用功效和药用部位类型多样,部分药用植物具有潜在的保护、开发和人工栽培利用价值。
【Objective】The species,distribution and utilization status of wild medicinal plant resources in Qingzhen,Guizhou Province were explored to provide the basis for sustainable utilization and protection of medicinal plant resources and exploitation of dominant species in this region.【Method】According to the requirement of Technical Specification of the Fourth National Survey of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources,the medicinal plant resources in Qingzhen City were collected by field investigation,specimen identification and photo shooting,and then the diversity of their species composition,family structure,life type,medicinal efficacy and medicinal parts were studied.【Result】There were 673 species of medicinal plants in 481 genera,146 families in Qingzhen City,including 43 species of ferns in 32 genera,19 families,such as Drynaria fortunei,Pyrrosia petiolosa and Asplenium pekinense;13 species of gymnosperms were in 12 genera,7 families,such as Pinus massoniana,Pseudolarix amabilis,and Platycladus orientalis;Angiosperms belonged to 617 species in 437 genera,120 families,such as Plantago asiatica,Bletilla striata and Reynoutria japonica.【Conclusion】The species of medicinal plants in Qingzhen City are abundant with diverse life types,medicinal efficacy and medicinal parts,and some medicinal plants have potential value for protection,development and artificial cultivation.
作者
何晶晶
骆沁羽
梁语嫣
刘绍欢
沈祥春
HE Jingjing;LUO Qinyu;LIANG Yuyan;LIU Shaohuan;SHEN Xiangchun(School of Pharmacy,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 561113;Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicinal Resources,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 561113,China)
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2023年第12期103-111,共9页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
中医药公共卫生服务专项“全国中药资源普查”[国中医药办科技函(2018)132,国中医药办科技函(2019)186]。
关键词
中药材
资源普查
药用植物
生活型
药用功效
药用部位
清镇市
Chinese medicinal herbs
survey of resources
medicinal plant
life types
medicinal efficacy
medicinal parts
Qingzhen City
