摘要
文章通过系统梳理中国特色对口支援政策产生的历史背景和演进逻辑,总结回顾了对口支援在不同历史时期的使命任务,发掘了对口支援的理论内涵及其促进受援地经济增长的理论机制。运用1990~2020年32个地级市面板数据,通过多期双重差分法研究了对口支援对西藏、新疆经济增长的影响。结果表明:第一,对口支援政策的实施促进了受援地的经济增长,推动了西藏、新疆各地级市(州、地区)的发展。第二,对口支援政策在促进受援地经济增长的过程中,通过基础设施建设有力推动了受援地经济增长。第三,公共服务方面,从经济效果来看,对口支援政策通过促进受援地教育水平和医疗水平提升促进受援地经济增长,相较于基础设施建设来说,短期间接效应相对较弱,但从社会效果来看,对口支援政策对于教育和医疗水平提升效果显著,有利于更好满足满足受援地人民对美好生活的向往。本文丰富和拓展了对口支援政策效果评估的相关研究,为对口支援政策的进一步实施和完善提供了参考。
By systematically combing the historical background and evolution logic of the counterpart support policy with Chinese characteristics,this paper summarizes and reviews the missions and tasks of counterpart support in different historical periods,and explores the theoretical connotation of counterpart support and its theoretical mechanism to promote the economic growth of recipient areas.Using the panel data of 32 prefecture-level cities from 1990 to 2020,this paper studies the impact of counterpart support on economic growth in Tibet and Xinjiang through the time-varying DID method.The results show that:Firstly,the implementation of the counterpart support policy has promoted the economic growth of the recipient areas and promoted the development of prefecture-level cities(states and regions)in Tibet and Xinjiang.Secondly,in the process of promoting the economic growth of recipient areas,infrastructure construction has strongly promoted the economic growth of recipient areas.Thirdly,in terms of public services,from the perspective of economic effects,the counterpart support policy promotes the economic growth of the recipient by promoting the improvement of the education level and medical level of the recipient.Compared with infrastructure construction,the short-term indirect effect is relatively weak,but from the perspective of social effects,the counterpart support policy has a significant effect on the improvement of education and medical level,which is conducive to better meeting the people's yearning for a better life in the recipient.This paper enriches and expands the relevant research on the effect evaluation of counterpart support policy,and provides a reference for the further implementation and improvement of counterpart support policy.
作者
李曦辉
王贵铎
段朋飞
黄基鑫
Li Xihui;Wang Guiduo;Duan Pengfei;Huang Jixin(School of Management,Minzu University of China;School of Economics,Minzu University of China;Pu'er University)
出处
《管理世界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第9期89-103,共15页
Journal of Management World
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义少数民族经济发展及其国际比较研究”(基金号:19ZDA173)
国家社科基金“中华民族共同体视域下教育援藏援疆政策的实施及发展研究”(基金号:CMA220323)的资助。
关键词
中国特色
对口支援
多期双重差分
政策效果评估
Chinese characteristics
counterpart support
time-varying DID
policy effect evaluation
