摘要
黄河流域被誉为我国的“能源流域”,统筹协调好资源开发与生态环境保护的关系,对于黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展具有重要现实意义。以黄河流域能源富集区域鄂尔多斯盆地为研究对象,在分析鄂尔多斯盆地资源开发利用面临的主要问题的基础上,采用生态环境评价与分区技术方法,从生态空间管控的视角探讨了“双碳”目标下资源开发与生态环境保护协调发展的路径。通过研究可知,鄂尔多斯盆地存在化石能源生产消费占比高、水资源供需矛盾突出、资源开发破坏生态环境等问题。盆地生态空间由生态系统极重要(敏感)区、国家级自然保护区和国家重点生态功能区构成,面积约1.6×104km2,占比69.7%。基于生态空间分区管控模式,将盆地生态空间划分为优先保护单元、重点管控单元和一般管控单元,占生态空间的面积比例分别为15.6%、30.0%和54.4%。优先保护单元生态空间限制开发,重点开展生态保护修复工程;重点管控单元严守资源利用上线,合理调控资源开发强度;一般管控单元转型升级能源发展模式,探索建设碳中和示范矿区引领工程。通过科学划分鄂尔多斯盆地生态空间,研究提出不同生态空间单元的管控策略,可以有效促进黄河流域能源富集区域资源精细化、生态化和高质量化的开发利用。
The Yellow River Basin is also known as China’s energy basin.Coordinating the relationship between resource development and ecological environment protection is of great practical significance for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.Based on the analysis of resource development issues in the Ordos Basin,this paper uses ecological environment assessment and zoning techniques to discuss the path of coordinated development of resource development and ecological environment protection under the goal of“carbon peak and neutrality”from the perspective of ecological space control.The research results show that there are problems such as the proportion of fossil energy production and consumption in the Ordos Basin, the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources, and the destruction of the ecological environment by resource development. The ecological space area is about 1.6×104 km2, accounting for 69.7% of the total area of the basin. It is composed of extremely important (sensitive) ecosystems, national nature reserves and national key ecological function areas. Ecological space science is divided into priority protection units (15.6%), key control units (30.0%) and general control units (54.4%). Priority protection units focus on carrying out ecological protection and restoration projects, key management and control units reasonably regulate the intensity of resource development, and general management and control units transform and upgrade the energy development model. The management and control strategies of different ecological space units can effectively promote the high-quality development and utilization of resources in energy-rich regions in the Yellow River Basin.
作者
付乐
迟妍妍
王晶晶
张丽苹
刘斯洋
张信
公滨南
FU Le;CHI Yanyan;WANG Jingjing;ZHANG Liping;LIU Siyang;ZHANG Xin;GONG Binnan(Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100041,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
2023年第12期39-50,共12页
China Mining Magazine
基金
美国环保协会北京代表处项目“黄河流域生态产品价值实现机制”资助(编号:2021I020)。
关键词
“双碳”目标
黄河流域
鄂尔多斯盆地
资源开发
生态空间管控
the goal of“carbon peak and neutrality”
Yellow River Basin
Ordos Basin
resource development
ecological space control
