摘要
在推进群众体育发展、实现体育强国战略的研究和实践中,体育社会资本具有重要的理论价值和指导意义。将体育锻炼和社会资本有机结合,建构并拓展体育社会资本的概念和理论,以检验其对居民身心健康的积极影响,分析其健康效应的地位群体差异。通过使用“社会网络与职业经历”大型社会调查(JSNET)最新数据来测量城市居民的体育社会资本,运用多元线性回归、似不相关回归、交互分析等方法,得到如下实证结果:第一,我国城市居民体育社会资本的平均存量较高,人口学特征、体制因素和社会地位带来体育社会资本在不同群体间的差异;第二,体育社会资本显著提升城市居民的身心健康水平,该积极效应呈现出稳步增强的时间趋势;第三,体育社会资本对身心健康的积极效应存在群体差异,在中年群体和中高收入群体中更强,局部呈现马太效应。因此,在促进全民健康的政策措施中,首先应充分培育居民体育社会资本,发挥其积极的健康效应;其次,重点关注弱势群体的体育社会资本和健康福祉,减少社会地位分化带来的健康不平等。
In the academic research and policy making to promote national health,the concept of sports social capital has shown its theoretical significance and practical implications.Expanding the concept and theoretical construction of sports social capital,this paper combines social capital and physical exercise to test its positive influence on health.Empirical analysis including OLS regression,seemingly unrelated regression and interactive effect analysis using national-scale and sampling survey data to measure the sports social capital of urban residents,and the result supports the following conclusions:First,Chinese residents have an overall high level of sports social capital,the distribution of which is influenced by genders,age groups,educational groups,working units,and income groups.Second,Sports social capital has a positive impact on physical and mental health.Third,The health effect of sports social capital is relatively equal,only with difference among income groups and age groups.Therefore,cultivating sports social capital,especially for the disadvantaged groups,is essential to promote public health and well-being as well as reduce inequality caused by social status.
作者
鲁肖麟
LU Xiaolin(Department of Physical Education,Xidian University,Xi’an 710126,Shaanxi)
出处
《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期25-38,共14页
Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(20BTY026)
陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项(2023QN0046)。
关键词
身心健康
体育锻炼
社会资本
体育社会资本
physical and mental health
physical exercise
social capital
sports social capital
