摘要
金牛道北段的改线过程是蜀道发展史上的一个重要问题,但以往研究多限于对相关文献记载的考证,缺乏从地理环境、政区规划、城市发展、考古发掘与田野调查等多角度的综合论证。地理条件是古代交通选线的决定性因素之一,金牛道北段由早至晚依次利用了青川谷地、白龙江河谷、嘉陵江河谷、潜溪河谷等地理通道。其行经范围内的政治中心经历了由白水县向兴安县(利州)转移的过程,而广元城自身从南北朝至元明清的城市发展史也有助于理解这一交通路线变迁给聚落兴废带来的影响。梳理不同时期这一范围内发现的考古遗存,并将其标注于地图上,可以弥补相关文献证据的不足,以实物材料证实金牛道北段的改线过程。
The route change of the north section of Jinniu Road is an important issue in the development of Shudao Road.Previous research has mainly focused on historical literature,lacking comprehensive verification from multiple perspectives,such as geographical environment,administrative division,city development,archaeological evidence and fieldwork.Among these,geo-environmental conditions are one of the determining factors in the selection of ancient traffic routes.As the north section of Jinniu Road utilized several geographical corridors in chronological order,including the Qingchuan Valley,the Bailong River Valley,the Jialing River Valley,and the Qianxi River Valley,etc.,it's crucial to take the topographical and environmental differences between these corridors into consideration to understand the cause of the route change of Jinniu Road in different eras.Administrative division is an important background for many historical researches.Meanwhile,the formation and transformation of traffic routes always have significant impact on regional administrative planning.The political center within this area underwent a shift from Baishui County to Xing'an County.Therefore,clarifying the development of Guangyuan City from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty can also help us understand the rise and decline of settlements brought about by the changes of traffic routes.By carrying out scientific fieldwork,organizing and mapping the archaeological remains discovered within this area during different time periods,we can make up for the insufficiency of relevant literature evidence and substantiate the route change process of the north section of Jinniu Road with physical materials,which is also the main innovation point of this article.We also call for more utilization of archaeological materials in the future historical geography research to explore abundant value of archaeological materials in multiple aspects.
出处
《四川文物》
北大核心
2023年第6期95-111,共17页
Sichuan Cultural Relics
关键词
金牛道
行政区划
地理环境
考古材料
Jinniu Road
Administrative division
Geographical environment
Archaeological evidence
