摘要
目的:探讨CT灌注成像参数与血清补体C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白-3(CTRP-3)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)及基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)对急性脑梗死(ACI)后出血转化(HT)的评价。方法:选取2019年8月至2022年7月于简阳市人民医院诊治的206例ACI患者,根据患者静脉溶栓后是否发生HT分为HT组(45例)和非HT组(161例),对比两组CT灌注成像参数[血流量(BF)、血容量(BV)、平均通过时间(MTT)、表面通透性(PS)]、CTRP-3、LDL-C及MMP-9;采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)模型分析CT灌注成像参数、CTRP-3、LDL-C及MMP-9诊断HT的曲线下面积(AUC)值、灵敏度及特异度。结果:HT组的BF、BV低于非HT组,而MTT、PS高于非HT组,差异均有统计学意义(t=-5.941,t=-5.777,t=5.863,t=6.954;P<005)。HT组的CTRP-3、LDL-C均低于非HT组,而MMP-9高于非HT组,差异均有统计学意义(t=-3.788,t=-5.835,t=6.935;P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,BF、BV、MTT、PS、CT综合参数、CTRP-3、LDL-C及MMP-9诊断HT的AUC值分别为0.790、0.779、0.738、0.775、0.949、0.692、0.777和0.785;灵敏度分别为88.90%、100.00%、53.30%、66.70%、100.00%、88.90%、66.70%和78.60%;特异度分别为64.60%、51.60%、91.30%、77.60%、81.40%、47.80%、78.90%和75.80%;CT灌注图像参数与CTRP-3、LDL-C和MMP-9的AUC比较,差异均有统计学意义(Z=6.202,Z=4.563,Z=3.704;P<0.05)。结论:CT灌注成像参数及血清CTRP-3、LDL-C及MMP-9水平与ACI后HT具有密切关联,监测其变化程度有助于为预测ACI患者溶栓后发生HT提供重要参考依据。
Objective:To explore the evaluations of computed tomography(CT)perfusion imaging parameters and serum complement C1q/tumor necrosis factor related protein-3(CTRP-3),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)on hemorrhagic transformation(HT)after acute cerebral infarction(ACI).Methods:A total of 206 ACI patients who admitted to the People's Hospital of Jianyang from August 2019 to July 2022 were retrospectively selected as the study objects.The patients were divided into HT group(45 cases)and non�HT group(161 cases)according to whether occurred HT after intravenous thrombolysis.The CT perfusion imaging parameters[blood flow(BF),blood volume(BV),mean transit time(MTT),permeability surface(PS)],CTRP-3,LDL-C,MMP-9 were compared between two groups.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve model was used to analyze the area under curve(AUC)values,sensitivities and specificities of CT perfusion imaging parameters,CTRP-3,LDL-C and MMP-9 in diagnosing HT.Results:The BF and BV of HT group were lower than those of non-HT group,while the MTT and PS of HT group were higher than those of non-HT group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=-5.941,t=-5.777,t=5.863,t=6.954,P<005),respectively.The CTRP-3 and LDL-C of HT group were respectively lower than those of non-HT group,while the MMP-9 of HT group was higher than that of non-HT group,with statistical significances(t=-3.788,t=-5.835,t=6.935,P<0.05).The ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC values of BF,BV,MTT,PS,CT comprehensive parameters,CTRP-3,LDL-C and MMP-9 were respectively 0.790,0.779,0.738,0.775,0.949,0.692,0.777 and 0.785(P<0.05).The sensitivities of them were respectively 88.90%,100.00%,53.30%,66.70%,100.00%,88.90%,66.70%and 78.60%.The specificities of them were respectively 64.60%,51.60%,91.30%,77.60%,81.40%,47.80%,78.90%and 75.80%.The differences of the AUC values between CT comprehensive parameters and CTRP-3,and between that and LDL-C,and between that and MMP-9 were significant(Z=6.202,Z=4.563,Z=3.704,P<0.05),respectively.Conclusion:CT perfusion imaging parameters,serum CTRP-3,LDL-C and MMP-9 levels have close correlation with HT after ACI.The monitoring of the change degrees of them is helpful to provide important references for predicting the occurrence of HT in ACI patients after thrombolytic therapy.
作者
钟凯
毛炜
周强
ZHONG Kai;MAO Wei;ZHOU Qiang(Radiology Department,The People's Hospital of Jianyang City,Jianyang 641400,China;不详)
出处
《中国医学装备》
2023年第12期62-66,共5页
China Medical Equipment
基金
四川省卫生健康委员会科研项目(20SYJS025)“CT灌注成像参数与血清CTRP-3、LDL-C、MMP-9对急性脑梗死后出血转化的评价”。
