摘要
目的探讨大学生反刍思维和回避应对在信息焦虑与自杀意念之间的中介作用。方法2022年3月,采用信息焦虑量表、自杀意念量表、反刍思维量表和应对方式量表对896名大学生进行问卷调查,通过SPSS 22.0进行方差分析、Pearson相关分析和中介效应检验。结果有自杀意念的大学生检出率为9.15%(82/896)。信息焦虑得分为(73.84±17.29)分,反刍思维得分为(47.73±12.16)分,回避应对得分为(3.76±2.52)分,自杀意念得分为(5.41±4.09)分。信息焦虑与反刍思维、回避应对、自杀意念均呈正相关(r=0.49,0.36,0.37,均P<0.05),反刍思维与回避应对、自杀意念均呈显著正相关(r=0.42,0.59,均P<0.05),回避应对与自杀意念呈正相关(r=0.45,P<0.05)。信息焦虑通过四条路径对大学生自杀意念产生影响,信息焦虑对自杀意念的直接效应值为0.06,占总效应量的16.67%;反刍思维的单独中介作用效应值为0.22,占总效应量的61.11%;回避应对的单独中介作用效应值为0.04,占总间接效应量的11.11%;反刍思维和回避应对的链式中介作用效应值为0.04,占总效应量的11.11%。结论信息焦虑可以直接影响大学生自杀意念,也可以通过反刍思维和回避应对对自杀意念产生间接影响。
ObjectiveTo explore the mediating roles of rumination and avoidance coping between information anxiety and suicidal ideation.MethodsIn March 2022,a total of 896 college students were surveyed by the information anxiety scale(IAS),ruminative responses scale(RRS),coping style questionnaire(CSQ)and self-rating idea of suicidal ideation scale(SIOSS).The ANOVA analysis,Pearson correlation analysis and mediating effect analysis were performed by the SPSS 22.0 software.ResultsThe detection rate of suicidal ideation among college students was 9.15%(82/896).The information anxiety score was(73.84±17.29),the rumination score was(47.73±12.16),the avoidance coping score was(3.76±2.52),and the suicidal ideation score was(5.41±4.09).Information anxiety was significantly positively correlated with rumination,avoidance coping and suicidal ideation(r=0.49,0.36,0.37,all P<0.05).Rumination was significantly positively correlated with avoidance coping and suicidal ideation(r=0.42,0.59,both P<0.05).There was a significantly positive correlation between avoidance coping and suicidal ideation(r=0.45,P<0.05).Information anxiety affected suicidal ideation of college students through four paths.The direct effect value of information anxiety on suicidal ideation was 0.06,accounting for 16.67%of the total effect.The effect values of the separate mediating effect of rumination and avoid coping were 0.22 and 0.04,and accounting for 61.11%and 11.11%of the total effect respectively.The chain mediating effect value of rumination and avoid coping was 0.04,accounting for 11.11%of the total effect.ConclusionInformation anxiety can directly affect suicidal ideation of college students and indirectly affect suicidal ideation through rumination and avoidance coping.
作者
张书皓
薛东
王强庆
杨语煊
李梓杰
刘昊馨
Zhang Shuhao;Xue Dong;Wang Qiangqing;Yang Yuxuan;Li Zijie;Liu Haoxin(School of Psychology and Mental Health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;Youth League Committee,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;College of Marxism,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期1123-1128,共6页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
河北省思想政治工作研究课题(HBSZKT-2023045)
河北省体育科技研究项目(2023QS14)
河北省青少年发展研究课题(2022HBQN17)
华北理工大学党建与思想政治课题(SZZD202209)。
关键词
信息焦虑
反刍思维
回避应对
自杀意念
大学生
Information anxiety
Rumination
Avoidance coping
Suicidal ideation
College students
