摘要
钱学森“山水城市”理念的提出,给予新时代背景下构建城市山水园林新的思考方向。基于空间句法,是对园林空间进行图形描述与数据的定量分析,通过对苏州拙政园的解析,结合对比昆明大观公园,探索建立完善的景观山水轴线,实现现代城市公园的传承与创新。依此建立空间拓扑关系、空间轴线、园内视域模型,计算其四个数值。研究结果表明:①拙政园穿行率:中园>西园>东园,大观公园造园规则式,近华浦处穿行率最高,其余相差不大;②拙政园的连接度大于大观公园,空间的渗透性较强;③在整合度的可视层中,大观公园山水格局空间营造道路宽、水域广,便捷度高于曲径通幽的拙政园;④拙政园的平均深度呈现散点式,而大观公园为中心发散式。
QIAN Xuesen s concept of“Mountain-Water City”presents a novel perspective for the creation of urban landscape gardens in the context of the new era.This paper employed the spatial syntax to provide graphical descriptions and quantitative analysis of garden spaces.By the comparison between the Humble Administrator s Garden of Suzhou City and comparing it with Kunming s Urban Grand View Garden,a comprehensive landscape and water axis was established,promoting the inheritance and innovation of modern urban parks.This research encompassed the establishment of spatial topological relationships,spatial axis,and internal visual field models within the garden,yielding four distinct numerical values.The findings indicated the following results:1)Path traversal rate within the Humble Administrator s Garden followed the order:Central Garden>Western Garden>Eastern Garden.In the case of the Urban Grand View Garden,the rule-based garden layout resulted in the highest traversal rate Jinhuapu area,with minimal differences elsewhere.2)The connectivity of the Humble Administrator s Garden surpassed that of the Kunming Urban Grand View Garden,displaying the stronger spatial permeability.3)Within the visual integration layer,the spatial design of the Kunming Urban Grand View Garden presented the wider pathways and expansive water bodies,offering greater convenience compared to the winding paths of the Humble Administrator s Garden.4)The Humble Administrator s Garden exhibited a scattered pattern of average depth,whereas the Urban Grand View Garden adopted a center-radial pattern.
作者
周婷瑞
ZHOU Tingrui(College of Art and Design,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)
出处
《湖南林业科技》
2023年第6期63-67,F0002,F0003,共7页
Hunan Forestry Science & Technology
关键词
空间句法
山水格局
历史名园
拙政园
大观公园
space syntax
urban landscape
historical garden
Humble Administrator s Garden
Kunming Grand View Park
