摘要
新中国成立后的农具改革运动,是在我国农业机械化建设过程中长期持续的群众性技术实践。在合作化条件下,农具改革是农民劳动和生产过程中的迫切需求,也是我国农业发展整体布局中既定的阶段性措施。并且,在工业基础薄弱时期,依靠农具改革实现半机械化是迫不得已和难以避免的政策选择,符合国情农情。总体而言,虽在“大跃进”期间历经曲折,但支持农具改革群众运动,坚持机械化与半机械化建设协调推进,事实上构建了促进我国农机具技术多层次变化与革新的基本政策格局与实践模式。
The agricultural implements improvement movement after the founding of the People’s Republic of China was a type of mass-based technological practice,which sustained over a lengthy period of time during the construction of China’s agricultural mechanization.Under the condition of agricultural cooperation,the improvement of agricultural implements was an urgent need in the boom of agricultural production and an established stage in the overall layout of China’s agricultural development.Moreover,during the period of weak industrial foundation,it was a compelling and unavoidable policy selection to realize semi-mechanization by relying on the practical mode of agricultural implements improvement,which was in line with the national and agricultural conditions.There were certain limitations and even twists and turns during the period of“great leap forward”.Generally speaking,supporting the mass movement of agricultural implements improvement and insisting on the coordinated promotion of mechanization and semi-mechanization construction,in fact,built the basic policy pattern and practice model for promoting multi-level changes and innovations in agricultural implements technologies in China.
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2023年第6期169-175,共7页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
农具改革运动
农业机械化
农业合作化
“大跃进”
agricultural implements improvement movement
agricultural mechanization
agricultural cooperation
the period of"great leap forward"
