摘要
目的:首次在共病焦虑的老年失眠障碍患者中探索虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)干预的有效性和安全性。方法:纳入120名共病焦虑的老年失眠障碍患者,随机分入实验组与对照组。实验组在常规治疗基础上进行6天的VR干预,对照组仅接受常规治疗。干预前及干预结束后1日、1周、1月时对被试进行睡眠、情绪及安全性评估。结果:VR干预总体安全性良好;两组干预后的睡眠症状、焦虑抑郁水平较基线均显著降低(P<0.05);尽管组间差异不显著(P>0.05),但在睡眠症状上,实验组在随访期显示出持续下降的趋势。结论:本研究初步证明了VR干预总体上的安全性及其存在长期获益的可能。研究结果为VR的临床应用提供了一定依据。
Objective:To explore the efficacy and safety of VR intervention technology in elderly patients with insomnia disorder comorbidities GAD for the first time.Methods:120 elderly patients with insomnia disorder comorbidities GAD were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The experimental group received VR intervention for 6days on the basis of conventional treatment,while the control group only received conventional treatment.Sleep,mood and safety were evaluated before intervention and at 1 day,1 week,and 1 month after intervention.Results:The overall safety of VR intervention was good.After intervention,the sleep symptoms,anxiety and depression levels of the two groups were significantly decreased compared with the baseline(P<0.05).Although there was no significant difference between groups(P>0.05),the experimental group showed a continuous decline in sleep symptoms during the follow-up period.Conclusion:The current study shows the overall safety of VR interventions and the potential for long-term benefits.This study provides a certain basis for the clinical application of VR.
作者
石永妍
林舒红
唐颖
谌红献
黄秋平
SHI Yong-yan;LIN Shu-hong;TANG Ying;SHEN Hong-xian;HUANG Qiu-ping(Department of Psychiatry,National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders,and National Center for Mental Disorders,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China;Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期1518-1524,共7页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家重点研发计划主动健康和老龄化科技应对重点专项“老年睡眠障碍调控干预技术措施研究”(项目编号:2020YFC2005300)。
关键词
虚拟现实
老年人
失眠障碍
焦虑障碍
Virtual reality
The elderly
Insomnia disorder
Anxiety disorder
