摘要
正由于阴与阳可以表征宇宙万物中任何一对相反相成的概念,它才能作为自我太极模型的根逻辑,构成自我太极模型的深层结构。不过,阴阳思维落实到自我的太极图模型中的子模型中,已换成一对对纯粹的心理学术语,自然可建构出吻合儒、道、佛等诸家的自我太极模型的子类型。自我的太极模型至少有三个优势,从而能统合现有几种有代表性的中式自我理论。为了提升自我太极模型的科学性,未来实证研究方向主要有三:一是编制出信效度良好的《自我的太极模型量表》;二是以自我的太极模型为理论依据,至少可开展行为实验、质性研究和干预研究等三类实证研究;三是自我的太极模型内蕴含高度心理学,可用来有效指导道德教育、心理健康教育和社会治理等。
It is precisely because Yin and Yang can represent any pair of opposing and complementary concepts in the universe that they serve as the root logic for the Taiji Model of Self,forming its underlying structure.However,when applied to the sub-models of the Taiji Model of Self,Yin-Yang thinking has been adapted to a pair of purely psychological terms.Consequently,this adaption allows for the construction of various subtypes of the Taiji Model of Self that align with Confucianism,Daoism,Buddhism,and other strands of philosophical theories.The Taiji Model of Self has at least three advantages,allowing it to accommodate several representative Chinese self-theories.To enhance the scientific rigor of the Taiji Model of Self,future empirical research should focus on the following three main directions:firstly,to develop a well-validated“Taiji Model of Self Scale”;secondly,to utilize the Taiji Model of Self as the theoretical basis for conducting three such types of empirical research as behavioral experiments,qualitative studies,and intervention studies;thirdly,to recognize the profound psychological implications within the Taiji Model of Self,which can serve as a guide for various applied research areas,including self-cultivation(moral education),psychological well-being education,and social governance.
作者
汪凤炎
WANG Fengyan(Institute of Moral Education Research,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University)
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期57-65,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金(31971014)
江苏省第五期“333高层次人才培养工程”科研资助项目“文化对个体智慧表现的影响及机制”的阶段性成果。
关键词
自我的太极模型
高度心理学
抽象继承法
深层结构
表层结构
Taiji model of self
advanced psychology
abstract inheritance
deep structure
surface structure
