摘要
Anxiety disorders have become one of the most severe psychiatric disorders,and the incidence is increasing every year.They impose an extraordinary personal and socioeconomic burden.Anxiety disorders are influenced by multiple complex and interacting genetic,psychological,social,and environmental factors,which contribute to disruption or imbalance in homeostasis and eventually cause pathologic anxiety.The selection of a suitable animal model is important for the exploration of disease etiology and pathophysiology,and the development of new drugs.Therefore,a more comprehensive understanding of the advantages and limitations of existing animal models of anxiety disorders is helpful to further study the underlying pathological mechanisms of the disease.This review summarizes animal models and the pathogenesis of anxiety disorders,and discusses the current research status to provide insights for further study of anxiety disorders.
基金
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Grant/Award Number:82104793 and 82104836
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province
Grant/Award Number:2023JJ60482
Openof TCM First-class Disciplines in HNUCM
Grant/Award Number:2022ZYX18
Science and Technology talent promotion Project of Hunan Province
Grant/Award Number:2023TJ-N22。
