摘要
为探究个性化营养膳食对治疗妊娠期糖尿病的临床治疗效果,文章选择2019年4月至2020年4月在某医院被确诊为妊娠期糖尿病的孕妇140例,每组70例,随机分为对照组和研究组。对照组进行常规饮食指导,试验组则进行个性化营养膳食治疗,对比两组患者的血糖指标情况并比较两组围生儿并发症发生情况。结果表明:研究组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、体重增加度均优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组围生儿并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇实行孕期个性化膳食指导干预,能有效控制患者的血糖水平及体重增加现象,同时还能有效降低不良妊娠结局的发生率,对围生儿安全具有积极作用,临床推广使用价值较高。
To investigate the clinical effects of personalized nutritional dietary therapy in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM),a total of 140 pregnant women diagnosed with GDM from April 2019 to April 2020 in a hospital were selected.They were randomly divided into a control group and a research group,with 70 cases in each group.The control group received routine dietary guidance,while the research group received personalized nutritional dietary therapy.The blood glucose indicators and perinatal complications of the two groups were compared.As a result,the research group showed significant improvements compared to the control group in terms of fasting blood glucose,postprandial 2-hour blood glucose,and degree of weight gain(P<0.05).The incidence of perinatal complications in the research group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).A conclusion was drawn that implementing personalized dietary guidance intervention for pregnant women with GDM can effectively control their blood glucose levels and prevent excessive weight gain.It can also reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes,contributing to the safety of the fetus.This approach holds high clinical value and should be widely promoted and utilized.
作者
肖玉春
陈艳彬
Xiao Yuchun;Chen Yanbing(Department of Endocrinology,Changzhi City Shangdang District People’s Hospital,Changzhi Shanxi 046012;Department of Life Sciences,Changzhi University,Changzhi Shanxi 046011)
出处
《长治学院学报》
2023年第5期21-24,共4页
Journal of Changzhi University
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病
个性化膳食指导
妊娠结局
gestational diabetes mellitus
personalized dietary guidance
pregnancy outcomes
