摘要
为明确空间体积对光肩星天牛成虫交配、取食、移动和静息行为的影响,室内利用5种体积规格不同的容器(1000、4000、8000、16000、32000 cm^(3))进行连续5 d的试验观察。研究结果显示:(1)光肩星天牛雌、雄虫交尾行为、取食行为、移动行为发生的频次均随着体积的增大而减小;在不同空间体积中除雌、雄成虫静息活动不存在差异外,交配、取食和移动活动雌、雄成虫均存在差异;(2)1000 cm^(3)空间下取食活动、4000 cm^(3)移动活动、16000 cm^(3)取食活动的雌、雄成虫之间存在显著差异;(3)在有光照时,1000 cm^(3)空间下的取食活动、静息活动和32000 cm^(3)的静息活动以及无光照时,4000 cm^(3)的移动、静息活动、8000 cm^(3)的移动活动和32000 cm^(3)静息活动的雌、雄成虫之间存在显著差异;(4)空间体积对光肩星天牛不同行为活动的日节律存在影响。综上所述,光肩星天牛的行为活动会受到空间体积大小及光照的影响。
In order to clarify the effect of space volume on mating,feeding,moving and resting behavior of Anoplophora glabripennis adults,five containers(1000 cm^(3),4000 cm^(3),8000 cm^(3),16000 cm^(3),32000 cm^(3))were used to test behavior responses of adults in five consecutive days.The research results showed that:(1)The frequency of mating behavior,feeding behavior,and moving behavior of male and female A.glabripennis beetles decreased with increasing volume;In different spatial volumes,except for no differences in resting activities between female and male adults,there were differences in mating,feeding,and moving activities between female and male adults;(2)There were significant differences between male and female adults in the space of 1000 cm^(3)feeding activities,4000 cm^(3)moving activities and 16000 cm^(3)feeding activities;(3)When there was light,there were significant differences between the feeding activity and resting activity in the space of 1000 cm^(3),and resting activity of 32000 cm^(3);When there was no light,there were significant differences between the male and female adults of 4000 cm^(3)moving and resting activity,8000 cm^(3)moving activity and 32000 cm^(3)resting activity;(4)Spatial volume had an influence on the daily rhythm of different behavioral activities of A.glabripennis.To sum up,the behavior of A.glabripennis would be affected by the space volume size and light.
作者
姜香兰
任哲
王志刚
吕飞
JIANG Xianglan;REN Zhe;WANG Zhigang;LYU Fei(College of Forestry,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China)
出处
《林业与生态科学》
2024年第1期1-10,19,共11页
Forestry and Ecological Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金(32171800)
河北省自然科学基金(C2019204276)。
关键词
光肩星天牛
空间大小
行为
交配
取食
移动
静息
Anoplophora glabripennis
space size
behavior
mating
feeding
moving
resting
