摘要
目的:调查异性传播的男性艾滋病患者自我感受负担、社会支持及应对方式水平,并分析三者之间的相关性。方法:本研究为横断面研究,选取2021年8月—2022年3月浙江中医药大学附属杭州市西溪医院收治的164例异性传播的男性艾滋病患者作为研究对象,使用自我感受负担量表、社会支持评定量表及医学应对问卷对研究对象进行测评,探究异性传播的男性艾滋病患者自我感受负担与社会支持、应对方式之间的相关性。本研究共发放问卷164份,回收有效问卷156份,有效回收率为95.12%。结果:156例异性传播的男性艾滋病患者中有132例患者存在不同程度的自我感受负担。经Pearson相关性分析可知,异性传播的男性艾滋病患者自我感受负担总分与社会支持总分呈负相关(r=-0.41,P<0.01),应对方式中与面对呈负相关(r=-0.42,P<0.01),与屈服、回避呈正相关(r=0.35,P<0.01),与回避呈正相关(r=0.47,P<0.01)。结论:异性传播的男性艾滋病患者自我感受负担处于中高水平,与低社会支持度有关,应对方式以负面应对为主,因此可以通过加大社会支持度和心理疏导,促进异性传播的男性艾滋病患者正面应对疾病,从而减轻患者的自我感受负担。
Objective To investigate the level of self-perceived burden,social support,and coping styles among heterosexually transmitted men with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)and to examine the correlation between the three.Methods Using a prospective randomized trial,156 heterosexually transmitted male AIDS patients were selected as the study subjects,and the correlation between self-perceived burden and social support and coping styles of heterosexually transmitted male AIDS patients was analyzed using the Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)and Medical Coping Questionnaire(MCMQ).A total of 164 questionnaires were sent out in this study,and 156 were effectively collected,with an effective recovery rate of 95.12%.Results A total of 132 of 156 heterosexually transmitted male AIDS patients had varying degrees of self-perceived burden,Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of self-perceived burden was negatively correlated with the total score of social support(r=-0.41,P<0.01),and among coping styles,it was negatively correlated with confrontation(r=-0.42,P<0.01)and positively correlated with submission and avoidance(r=0.35,P<0.01)among heterosexually transmitted men with AIDS(r=0.47,P<0.01).Conclusions The self-perceived burden of heterosexually transmitted men with AIDS is at a moderate to high level and is associated with low social support and a predominantly negative coping style.Therefore,the self-perceived burden of heterosexually transmitted men with AIDS can be reduced by increasing social support and psychological guidance to promote positive coping with the disease.
作者
赵柏青
应淑颖
李拥姣
Zhao Baiqing;Ying Shuying;Li Yongjiao(Intensive Care Unit,Xixi Hospital of Hangzhou Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310000,China)
出处
《医药前沿》
2023年第33期29-32,共4页
Journal of Frontiers of Medicine
