摘要
目的分析厦门市集美区杏林街道2019年6~12岁小学生龋齿患病率及其影响因素,为龋齿防治提供依据。方法采用整群调查,选取辖区7所小学的10844名小学生进行口腔检查,其中172名因主客观原因未能参加,实际检查10672名。采用视诊和探诊相结合的方法诊断龋齿,采用U检验和相关性分析进行统计学处理。分析乳恒牙患病率和性别之间的关系、不同年龄组内的龋齿情况、龋齿治疗率的调查情况。结果10672名小学生中有5460名患有龋齿,患病率为51.2%,男女生患病率无显著差异。随着年龄的增加,乳牙患病率逐渐下降,恒牙患病率逐渐上升。在患龋儿童中,只有2197名进行了龋齿填充治疗,平均填充率为40.24%,乳牙填充率高于恒牙。结论厦门市集美区杏林街道小学生龋齿患病率略低于全国平均水平,但仍较高。龋齿发生与儿童的口腔卫生习惯、饮食习惯、父母的口腔知识水平等因素有关。建议加强口腔健康教育,提高家长和儿童的口腔保健意识,推广龋齿预防措施,如涂氟和窝沟封闭,提高龋齿治疗率和效果。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of dental caries among primary school students aged 6-12 years in Xinglin Street Jimei District,Xiamen City in 2019,and to provide evidence for caries prevention and control.Methods A cluster survey was conducted,and 10844 primary school students from 7 schools in the district were cluster survey for oral examination.Dental caries were diagnosed by visual and tactile examination,and U-test and correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis.To analyze the relationship between the probability of prevalence of milk and permanent teeth and gender,the caries situation within different age groups,and the investigation of caries treatment rates.Results Among 10672 primary school students,5460 had dental caries,with a prevalence rate of 51.2%,and there was no significant difference between boys and girls.With the increase of age,the prevalence rate of deciduous teeth decreased gradually,while that of permanent teeth increased gradually.Among the children with caries,only 2197 received dentalfilling treatment,with an averagefilling rate of 40.24%,and thefilling rate of deciduous teeth was higher than that of permanent teeth.Conclusions The prevalence of dental caries among primary school students in Xinglin Street Jimei District,Xiamen City was slightly lower than the national average,but still high.The occurrence of caries was related to children's oral hygiene habits,dietary habits,parents'oral knowledge and other factors.It is suggested to strengthen oral health education,improve the oral health awareness of parents and children,promote caries prevention measures such asfluoride application and pit andfissure sealant,and improve the treatment rate and effect of caries.
作者
刘丹
LIU Dan(Community Health Service Center,Xinglin Street,Jimei District,Xiamen City,Fujian Province,Xiamen 361022,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2024年第1期126-131,共6页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
小学生
龋齿
患病率
Primary school students
Dental caries
Prevalence rate
