摘要
目的:通过分析禹州市中药材的种植面积、种植种类及六大“禹药”栽培现状,为当地中药材产业高质量发展提供数据支撑。方法:梳理禹州市人民政府、禹州市中药标准化中心发布的相关文件报告,结合本课题组抽样调查结果,同时查阅中国知网等数据库,从多个角度对禹州市中药材生产整体概况进行统计分析。结果:禹州市主要种植中药材30种,2021年种植面积达到33350 hm^(2),其中木本类种植面积最大,达到23345 hm^(2);草本类、藤本类和灌木类中药材种植面积达到10005 hm^(2),其中草本类种植种类最多。六大农产品地理标志认证的“禹药”中禹州丹参种植面积最大,约3001.5 hm^(2),且六大“禹药”的种植分布在空间上呈现随机分布特征。结论:禹州市中医药历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚,有独特的地理环境和自然条件优势,道地特色显著,“禹药”发展规模和影响力逐渐扩大。
Objective:To provide data support for the high-quality development of local traditional Chinese medicinal materials(TCMM)industry in Yuzhou city by analyzing the planting area,variety and current cultivation status of six"YuYao"in the region.Methods:Through reviewing the relevant documents and reports issued by Yuzhou Municipal People's Government and Yuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Standardization Center,combined with sampling surveys of our research group and literature from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and other sources,the overall situation of TCMM production in Yuzhou city was analyzed statistically from multiple perspectives.Results:Thirty species of TCMM were mainly planted in Yuzhou city,and the planting area reached 33350 hm^(2).Among these species,woody plants have the largest planting area,reaching 23345 hectares,while herbaceous,vine,and shrub TCMM cover an area of 10005 hm^(2),with herbaceous species being the most diverse.Among the six TCMM varieties certified with Geographical Indicators of Agricultural Produce,Yuzhou Salviorrhiza miltiorrhiza has the largest planting area,about 3001.5 hm^(2),and the distribution of the six"Yuyao"presents random spatial distribution pattern.Conclusions:Yuzhou city boasts a long history of traditional Chinese medicine,profound cultural deposits,unique geographical environment and natural advantages,and a significant authentic cultural identity.The development scale and influence of"Yuyao"are gradually increasing.
作者
李堂帅
何江龙
裴莉昕
郝占超
史婷婷
纪宝玉
张小波
LI Tang-shuai;HE Jiang-long;PEI Li-xin;HAO Zhan-chao;SHI Ting-ting;JI Bao-yu;ZHANG Xiao-bo(School of Pharmacy,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Yuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Standardization Center,Yuzhou 461670,China;State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2023年第11期2352-2358,共7页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
河南省中医药文化与管理研究项目(TCM2023025,TCM2021040)
河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2022-2780)
中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03901,CI2021A03902)。
关键词
禹州市
中药资源
“六大禹药”
统计分析
产业发展
Yuzhou city
Chinese medicine resources
Six"Yuyao"
statistical analysis
industrial development
