摘要
化工企业要构建安全风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防机制,提高安全生产的水平和能力。双重预防机制的实施过程包括:策划准备、危险因素辨识、风险评估与分级、管控措施制定、公示教育、分级管控和持续改进等。其中,危害有害因素的辨识应包括人的因素、物的因素、环境因素和管理因素;事故种类应包括物体打击、车辆伤害、机械伤害、起重伤害、触电、淹溺、灼烫、火灾、高处坠落、坍塌、冒顶片帮、透水、放炮、火药爆炸、瓦斯爆炸、锅炉爆炸、容器爆炸、其它爆炸、中毒和窒息、其他伤害等20种。以苏州某化工企业为例,列出企业双重预防机制建设可供参考的进度安排表和较大以上风险辨识清单,表明企业只有不断加强对风险和隐患的辨识、整改能力,才能切实保障员工的身体健康和财产安全。
Chemical enterprises should establish a dual prevention mechanism of safety risk grading control and hidden danger investigation and governance,to improve the level and ability of safety production.The implementation process of the dual prevention mechanism includes planning preparation,risk factor identification,risk assessment and grading,development of control measures,public education,graded control,and continuous improvement.Among them,the identification of hazardous and harmful factors should include human factors,material factors,environmental factors,and management factors;The types of accidents should include 20 types,including object strike,vehicle injury,mechanical injury,lifting injury,electric shock,drowning,burning,fire,high-altitude fall,collapse,roof falling,water permeability,blasting,gunpowder explosion,gas explosion,boiler explosion,container explosion,other explosions,poisoning and suffocation,and other injuries.Taking a chemical enterprise in Suzhou as an example,a schedule for the construction of a dual prevention mechanism for the enterprise and a list of identification of significant or higher risks are listed for reference,it is shown that only by continuously strengthening the ability to identify and rectify risks and hidden dangers can enterprises effectively ensure the physical health and property safety of employees.
作者
邱凯
Qiu Kai(Takemoto Oil&Fat(Suzhou)Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215004,China)
出处
《山东化工》
CAS
2023年第22期229-232,共4页
Shandong Chemical Industry
关键词
双重预防机制
化工企业
风险分级管控
隐患排查治理
案例分析
dual prevention mechanism
chemical enterprises
risk grading control
hidden danger investigation and governance
case analysis
