摘要
目的探讨陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑发生的相关性,为精准干预研究奠定基础。方法于2022年7月10-13日随机抽取某部飞行人员,采用领悟社会支持、多维疲劳和焦虑量表进行问卷调查(n=88);利用座谈和个别交流方式补充了解陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持现状及其与疲劳、焦虑状态的关系;通过SPSS 20.0软件对该人群上述指标进行相关分析,计量资料采用描述性分析,计数资料采用频率分析,Pearson分析变量间的相关性。结果纳入分析问卷85份(每份含领悟社会支持、多维疲劳和焦虑量表)。其中男性83人(97.65%),女性2人(2.35%);飞行员80人(94.11%),领航员2人(2.35%),空中机械师3人(3.53%)。20~39岁82人(96.47%)。高社会支持(分值61~84)人数占比为68.23%(58/85),低、中焦虑度(分值<30分)人数占比为100%(85/85),非显著疲劳状态(55.71±8.48)人数占比为98.82%(84/85)。领悟社会支持程度(62.22±14.67)与焦虑(14.44±3.86)呈显著负相关(P<0.01),但与疲劳无显著相关性(P>0.05),焦虑与疲劳之间相关性也不显著(P>0.05)。结论陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持程度可能会引发焦虑,进而影响作业能力和健康水平;应对该人群领悟社会支持进行精准干预以完善航卫保障。
Objective To explore the correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots in order to found a basis for precision intervention.Methods From July 10 to 13,2022,random sampling was conducted to subject from an army air brigade.The participants(n=88)were surveyed with Perceived Social Support,Multidimensional Fatigue,and Anxiety Scale.Then discussions and individual communication were used to collect supplementary data.SPSS 20.0 statistics was employed for descriptive analysis in measure data and frequency analysis in enumerate data.The correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety was analyzed with Pearson analysis.Results For the 85 issued questionnaires(including all above scales),all of them were retrieved validly,with a rate of 100%.Among the 85 participants,they were 83 males(97.65%)and 2 females(2.35%),and 80 pilots(94.11%),2 navigators(2.35%)and 3 aerial mechanics(3.53%).There were 82(96.47%)of them in an age range of 20~39 years.Moreover,the proportion of individuals with high perceived social support was 68.23%(58/85),that of low and moderate anxiety was 100%(85/85),and that of non-significant fatigue status(scored 55.71±8.48)was 98.82%(84/85),respectively.Perceived social support(scored 62.22±14.67)was negatively correlated with anxiety(scored 14.44±3.86,P<0.01),and had no correlation with fatigue,but no obvious correlation was observed between anxiety and fatigue(P>0.05).Conclusion For the army aviators,their perceived social support may cause anxiety,and then in turn affect their operational performance and health levels.Precise intervention should be implemented to learn from social support for this population in order to improve medical support for them.
作者
余静
李森
龙在云
夏雨
康露
刘媛
杨策
邹龑
于鑫
刘致权
吴方舟
崔斌
严军
YU Jing;LI Sen;LONG Zaiyun;XIA Yu;KANG Lu;LIU Yuan;YANG Ce;ZOU Yan;YU Xin;LIU Zhiquan;WU Fangzhou;CUI Bin;YAN Jun(State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning,Department of Special War Wound,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400042,China)
出处
《陆军军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2024年第1期46-52,共7页
Journal of Army Medical University
基金
陆军特色医学中心人才创新能力培养计划(2019CXJB001)。
关键词
陆军航空兵
飞行人员
领悟社会支持
疲劳
焦虑
army aviators
flight personnel
perceived social support
fatigue
anxiety
