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公权还是私利:中产阶层业主抗争的实践样态与本质诉求

For Public or Private Interests:the Practice and Essence of the Middle Class Owners’Fight
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摘要 随着大规模城市改造和住房商品化进程的持续推进,“业主抗争”作为一种新兴的社会现象日益引起学界的广泛关注。从“冲突—阶层”视角来看,中产阶层业主抗争与以公共权益维护为旨向的“业主维权”具有本质上的诉求差异。通过对中产阶层社区业主抗争行动背后的主观意志和目标导向的检视,可以发现其隐藏在“反应性诉求”外衣下的“竞争性诉求”的内核,而“分利集团”才是抗争业主群体的本质属性。其抗争争取的是个人私利,而非业主的公共权益,甚至他们对“私利”的争取是以牺牲“公权”为代价的。对于中产阶层业主抗争实践的分析,有助于在对中产阶层的社会稳定功能寄予厚望的同时保持审慎的理性。 With the continuous advancement of large-scale urban renovation and housing commercialization,“owner’s fight”as a new social movement has attracted more and more academic attention.From the perspective of“conflict-stratum”,there are essential differences between the middle class owner’s fight and the“owner’s safeguarding rights”with the aim of protecting public rights and interests.By examining the subjective will and goal orientation behind the owners’fight in the middle class community,we can find the core of the“competitive claim”hidden under the cloak of“reactive claim”,and the“profit-sharing group”is the essential attribute of the owners’fight.The purpose of their fight is to strive for personal interests,not the owners’public interests,and even their struggle for“private interests”is at the expense of“public rights”.The analysis of the middle class owners’fight practice is helpful for us to maintain prudent rationality while placing great expectations on the social stability function of the middle class.
作者 闵兢 许加明 Min Jing;Xu Jiaming(Faculty of Humanity,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai’an,China)
出处 《社会科学论坛》 2024年第1期170-182,共13页 Tribune of Social Sciences
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会体制改革与社会治理创新研究”,项目编号:16ZDA078 江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目《城市社区“微自治”运行机制与优化路径研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:2023SJYB1909。
关键词 中产阶层 业主抗争 竞争性诉求 分利集团 middle class owners’fight competitive claim profit sharing group
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