摘要
目的:探讨原发性痛经(PD)寒凝血瘀证、气滞血瘀证患者的五态人格特征,并分析其与情绪状态的相关性。方法:选取91例PD患者为研究对象,56名健康者为对照,对其进行五态人格测验表、贝克焦虑量表(BAI)测评。结果:PD患者以少阴型人格评分最高。与全国18~29岁常模组比较,PD组太阳、少阳、太阴型人格评分均显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.05),少阴型人格评分显著升高(P<0.01)。与健康对照组比较,PD组BAI评分显著升高(P<0.01)。PD组太阴型人格评分与BAI评分呈正相关(P<0.01),阴阳平和型人格评分与BAI评分呈负相关(P<0.01),两种证型的相关性分析结果与整体一致。结论:少阴型人格及焦虑情绪人群最易发生PD,太阴型人格人群易发焦虑情绪。人格特征在情绪状态对PD的影响过程中可能起到中介作用,而两种证型的太阴型人格对情绪状态的影响无明显差异。
Objective:To explore the five-pattern personality characteristics of patients with primary dysmenorrhea(PD)which is cold blood stasis or qi stagnation and blood stasis,and analyze the correlation between their personality and emotional state.Methods:A total of 91 PD patients were recruited as the research subjects,and 56 healthy people were selected as the control group.The Five-Pattern Personality test,and the the Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI)were evaluated.Results:The score of Shaoyin of PD was the highest.Compared with the national 18-29 norm,the scores of Taiyang,Shaoyang,and Taiyin of PD were significantly decreased(P<0.01,P<0.05),and the scores of Shaoyin were significantly increased(P<0.01).The BAI scores of PD were significantly higher than those of control groups(P<0.01).The scores of Taiyin personality of PD were positively correlated with BAI(P<0.01),and the Yinyang balance personality were negatively correlated with BAI(P<0.01).There was no significant difference between the two pattern of syndromes.Conclusion:People with Shaoyin personality and anxious mood were most likely to develop PD,and Taiyin personality is positively correlated with anxious mood.Personality characteristics may play a mediating role in the influence of emotional state on PD,there was no significant difference between the two pattern of syndromes.
作者
杨莹莹
王天芳
沈新艳
阮开霞
张居文
何冬梅
董玉箫
田禄
马桢
王燕平
汤玲
李宁
李昕
赵丽红
YANG Yingying;WANG Tianfang;SHEN Xinyan;RUAN Kaixia;ZHANG Juwen;HE Dongmei;DONG Yuxiao;TIAN Lu;MA Zhen;WANG Yanping;TANG Ling;LI Ning;LI Xin;ZHAO Lihong(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期6054-6057,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.81703984)。
关键词
原发性痛经
证型
五态人格
焦虑
情绪
相关性
Primary dysmenorrhea(PD)
Pattern of syndrome
Five-state personality
Anxiety
Emotional state
Correlation
