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丙酸倍氯米松氧驱动雾化吸入对小儿支气管哮喘急性发作期肺功能及免疫指标的影响

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摘要 目的 观察丙酸倍氯米松氧驱动雾化吸入对小儿支气管哮喘急性发作期肺功能及血清免疫球蛋白E(IgE)、白介素-13(IL-13)及嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子(Eotaxin)表达水平的影响。方法 选取2020年1月—2021年6月广安市人民医院收治的支气管哮喘急性发作期患儿102例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各51例,在常规综合治疗基础上,研究组给予丙酸倍氯米松氧驱动雾化吸入,对照组给予布地奈德雾化吸入,2组均治疗14 d。比较2组患儿临床疗效,治疗前后病症程度评分、呼气流量峰值(PEF)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、血清IgE、IL-13及Eotaxin表达水平。结果 研究组患儿临床治疗总有效率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(94.12%vs.92.16%,χ^(2)=0.153,P=0.695);治疗后各时间点病症程度评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗14 d后,2组患儿PEF、FEV_(1)、FVC均高于治疗前(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患儿IgE水平高于治疗前,IL-13、Eotaxin水平均低于治疗前(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 丙酸倍氯米松氧驱动雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘急性发作期的临床效果与布地奈德相当,均能有效缓解患儿不适,恢复肺功能。
作者 周敏
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2023年第35期139-141,144,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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