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发展“新质生产力”的理论、历史和现实“三重”逻辑 被引量:197

The Theoretical,Historical,and Realistic"Triple"Logics of Developing"New Quality Productivity"
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摘要 新质生产力代表了生产力的革新和未来发展方向,迫切需要深度理解和认识其理论、历史和现实“三重”逻辑。发展生产力是经济学的重要主题之一,也是经济思想史中的核心主题,为新质生产力提供了重要的理论逻辑。历史和现实逻辑表明,新质生产力的形成与发展需要经历艰难的探索,是一个长期的过程,它与社会生产力的发展和社会制度的变革密切相关。人类社会发展至今,经历了传统生产力与新质生产力两个阶段,现在正向新质生产力方向迈进,这是历史的必然趋势。当今世界,谁在关键性颠覆性技术方面率先取得突破,率先发展形成新质生产力,谁就能够塑造未来发展新优势,赢得全球新一轮发展的主动权。我国要赢得优势、赢得主动、赢得未来,就必须发展新质生产力,把科技创新作为发展的不竭动力和源泉,作为打造国家核心竞争力的关键。 The new quality productivity represents the innovation and future development direction of productivity,and there is an urgent need to deeply understand its theoretical,historical,and practical"triple"logics.Developing productivity is one of the important themes of economics and a core theme in the history of economic thoughts,providing important theoretical logic for new quality productivity.History and practical logics indicate that the formation and development of new quality productivity require difficult exploration,which is a long-term process closely related to the development of social productivity and changes in social systems.Since the development of human society,it has gone through two stages:traditional productivity and new quality productivity.Now,it is moving towards the direction of new quality productivity,which is an inevitable historical trend.In today's world,whoever takes the lead in achieving breakthroughs in key disruptive technologies and developing new quality productivity can shape new advantages for future development and win the initiative in the new round of global development.In order for China to gain advantages,initiative,and future,it is necessary to develop new quality productivity,regard scientific and technological innovation as the inexhaustible driving force and source for development and the key to building the country's core competitiveness.
作者 李政 廖晓东 Li Zheng;Liao Xiaodong(School of Economics,Liaoning University,researcher of China Center for Public Sector Economy Research,Jilin University;Institute of South,Jilin University,vice researcher of South China Technology Transfer Center)
出处 《政治经济学评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第6期146-159,共14页 China Review of Political Economy
基金 国家社科基金重点项目“新时代以创新为引领增强国有经济‘五力研究’”(项目编号:22AZD032) 广东省科技计划项目“华南技术转移中心建设(三期)”(项目编号:2020B04041003)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词 新质生产力 理论逻辑 历史逻辑 现实逻辑 new quality productivity theoretical logic historical logic realistic logic
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