摘要
积极扩大进口是推动我国对外贸易高质量发展和推进高水平对外开放的重要内容,如何促进我国企业进口产品质量升级更是其中的重要环节。事实上,双边关系作为扩大进口贸易、提升进口质量的前提与基石,能通过提高企业利润、加剧市场竞争程度和降低国家进口贸易管制强度等机制对企业进口产品质量升级产生实际影响。在匹配中国工业企业数据库与海关贸易数据库数据的基础上,进一步利用高度精细化数据,构建国家关系-企业-产品的面板数据进行实证分析,验证了双边关系改善对企业进口产品质量提升的正向效应及其作用机制,同时双边关系的影响作用也会随着企业性质、贸易方式、行业及进口来源国的异质性而存在差异。因此,进口产品质量升级可以通过双边关系的稳定与提升、与发达经济体及APEC成员国签订区域贸易协定、大力推动加工贸易向中高端价值链攀升等具体实践得到优化。
Actively expanding imports is an important part of China s high-quality development of foreign trade and high-level opening up to the outside world,and how to promote the upgrading of the quality of imported products by Chinese enterprises is an important link.In fact,as the premise and cornerstone of expanding Import and improving import quality,bilateral relations can have a real impact on the quality upgrading of enterprises imported products through mechanisms such as improving enterprise profits,intensifying market competition and reducing the intensity of national Import control.On the basis of matching the data of China s industrial enterprise database and the customs trade database,this paper further uses highly refined data to build the Panel data of national relationship enterprise product to conduct empirical analysis,and verifies the positive effect and mechanism of bilateral relationship improvement on the quality improvement of enterprises imported products.At the same time,the impact of bilateral relations will also depend on the nature of enterprises,trade patterns There are differences due to the heterogeneity of industries and import source countries.Therefore,upgrading the quality of imported products can be optimized through specific practices such as stabilizing and improving bilateral relations,signing regional trade agreements with developed economies and APEC member countries,and vigorously promoting the upgrading of processing trade to the mid to high end of the value chain.
作者
孙俊成
叶陈刚
贾瑞哲
SUN Juncheng;YE Chengang;JIA Ruizhe(Department of Economics,Zhejiang Redboat Executive Leadership Academy,Jiaxing 314001,China;University of International Business and Economics,Business School,Beijing 100029,China;School of Accounting,Xijing University,Xi an 710123,China;School of Economics,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China)
出处
《南京财经大学学报》
CSSCI
2023年第6期12-21,共10页
Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
基金
上海市社会科学规划课题一般项目“后疫情时代上海制造业数字化发展方向与发展策略研究”(2021ZJB005)
国家社会科学基金青年项目“推进制度型开放下我国跨境服务贸易负面清单管理的重点与路径研究”(23CJY076)
重庆社会科学规划一般委托项目“数字化推动制造业转型升级的影响机制与实践研究”(2021WT48)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“高标准自由贸易区网络构建战略研究”(23BGJ032)。
关键词
双边关系
进口贸易
进口产品质量
中国企业
bilateral relations
import trade
import products quality
China s enterprises
