摘要
中蒙农畜产品跨境贸易是中蒙跨境贸易的重要组成部分,须以中蒙农牧业跨境供应链为载体,通过供应链上各参与主体的充分协作,提高中蒙农畜产品跨境贸易的效率和质量。结合供应链协作理论以及中蒙农畜产品跨境贸易的特点,围绕中蒙农牧业跨境供应链协作目标、基础条件、协作机制以及协作模式,构建中蒙农牧业跨境供应链协作三角形理论分析框架。中蒙农牧业跨境供应链协作基础条件是两国农牧业跨境供应链协作的前提,协作机制解决两国农牧业跨境供应链协作的内在作用机理,协作模式解决两国农牧业跨境供应链如何协作,三者共同服务于协作目标,形成相互制约、相互影响、互促共融的完整理论框架。目前,中蒙农牧业跨境供应链协作存在着跨境贸易供需不足、渠道单一、政策障碍、市场主体运营不规范、信息不对称和融资障碍以及流通网络不健全等问题。中蒙农牧业跨境供应链协作要适度扩大农畜产品贸易的种类和规模,重视边民互市贸易,扩大边民互市贸易规模,加大草原保护及养殖技术创新力度、提高优质畜产品供给能力,加强农畜产品跨境电商合作、积极满足中蒙俄畜产品跨境贸易,优化贸易政策,制定统一的农畜产品标准和认证机制,重视品牌化战略、实现中蒙农牧业跨境供应链的价值提升,完善中蒙农牧业跨境物流通道和物流网络以及培育大型物流服务企业,构建中蒙农牧业跨境供应链信息平台等。
The cross-border trade of agricultural and livestock products between China and Mongolia is an important part of the cross-border trade between China and Mongolia.It is necessary to take the cross-border supply chain of agricultural and animal husbandry between China and Mongolia as the carrier,and improve the efficiency and quality of the cross-border trade of agriculture and animal husbandry between China and Mongolia through the full cooperation of all participants in the supply chain.Based on the supply chain cooperation theory and the characteristics of cross-border trade in agricultural and animal husbandry between China and Mongolia,the authors construct the triangular theoretical analysis framework of cross-border agricultural and animal husbandry supply chain cooperation between China and Mongolia,which focuses on the cooperation objectives,the basic conditions,the cooperation mechanism and the cooperation model.The basic condition of cross-border supply chain cooperation in agriculture and animal husbandry between China and Mongolia is the precondition of that;the cooperation mechanism is to solve the internal mechanism of the cooperation of cross-border supply chain in agriculture and animal husbandry between the two countries;the cooperation model is to solve the problem of how to cooperate in the cross-border supply chain of agriculture and animal husbandry of the two countries;and the above three co-serve the goal of cooperation and form a complete theoretical framework of mutual restriction,mutual influence and mutual promotion.At present,there are problems in the cross-border supply chain cooperation of agriculture and animal husbandry between China and Mongolia,such as insufficient supply and demand in cross-border trade,single channels,policy barriers,non-standard operation of market entities,information asymmetry and financing barriers,as well as incomplete circulation networks.Cross-border supply chain cooperation in agriculture and animal husbandry between China and Mongolia should moderately expand the types of agricultural and livestock product trade and the scale of border trade,pay more attention to trade between border residents and expand the trade of that,enhance grassland protection and breeding technology innovation and improve the supply of high-quality livestock product,strengthen cross-border e-commerce cooperation of agricultural and livestock products and satisfy the need of China-Mongolia-Russia cross-border trade of agricultural and livestock products actively,optimize trade policies,formulate the unified standard and identification mechanism,attach importance to branding strategies and realize value improvement of the cross-border supply chain of agriculture and animal husbandry between China and Mongolia,improve China-Mongolia agriculture and animal husbandry cross-border logistics channels and logistics networks,cultivate large-scale logistics service enterprises,and build China-Mongolia agriculture and animal husbandry cross-border supply chain information platform.
作者
张建军
赵启兰
ZHANG Jian-jun;ZHAO Qi-lan(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010010,Inner Mongolia,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期55-67,共13页
China Business and Market
基金
国家重点研发计划资助“中蒙农牧业供应链协作研究”(2021YFE0190200)
内蒙古农业大学青年教师科研能力提升专项“内蒙古畜产品绿色供应链协调机制研究”(BR220201)
国家自然科学基金资助项目“牧区现代化视域下草原畜产品绿色供应链利益联结机制研究”(72163025)。
关键词
中蒙贸易
农牧业供应链
跨境供应链
供应链协作
实现路径
trade between China and Mongolia
agricultural and animal husbandry supply chain
cross-border supply chain
supply chain cooperation
implementation path
