摘要
以陕西地区429个省级传统村落为研究对象,采用野外调研和地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析相融合的方法,从地理区位、地形地貌、气候条件、水系分布、经济条件、历史文化等多维度对陕西地区省级传统村落的空间分布形态与形成机理进行研究.结果表明:陕西地区省级传统村落空间分布呈现出陕北区域分布较为集中,延安和榆林地区尤为突出,而陕南和关中区域除安康和渭南地区分布相对密集,整体分布较为分散,全省已经形成4个集中聚集区域;陕西地区省级传统村落分布特征与其所处区海拔高度和水系分布密切相关,低海拔区传统村落分布数量较多,且多邻近水源地或沿河流水系分布,地形地貌特征和河流水系分布直接影响陕西地区省级传统村落分布基本格局,地域文化、经济条件及历史文化等因素进一步促进了4个核心区域的形成.
Taking 429 provincial-level traditional villages in Shaanxi Province as the research object,the field research and geographic information system(GIS)spatial analysis method are used to study the spatial distribution form and formation mechanism of provincial-level traditional villages in Shaanxi province from multiple dimensions such as geographical location,terrain and geomorphic characteristics,water system distribution,economic conditions,and historical culture.The results show that the spatial distribution of provincial-level traditional villages in Shaanxi Province shows a relatively concentrated distribution in the northern region of Shaanxi,particularly in Yan an and Yulin regions.However,in the southern and central regions of Shaanxi,except for the Weinan and Ankang regions,the overall distribution is relatively scattered.It has formed four concentrated gathering area in Shaanxi Province.The distribution characteristics of provincial-level traditional villages in Shaanxi region are closely related to their altitude and water system distribution.There are many traditional villages in low altitude areas,and they are mostly located near water sources or along river water systems.The terrain,geomorphology,and river water system distribution directly affect the basic distribution pattern of provincial-level traditional villages in Shaanxi region.Regional culture,economic conditions,and historical and cultural factors further promote the formation of the four core regions.
作者
李根
田海宁
郭瑞
闫杰
LI Gen;TIAN Hai-ning;GUO Rui;YAN Jie(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2024年第1期91-96,114,共7页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
陕西省社会科学基金资助项目(2021J029)。
关键词
传统村落
GIS分析方法
空间分布特征
成因分析
traditional villages
GIS analysis methods
spatial distribution characteristics
cause analysis
