摘要
目的 探讨优质护理在老年糖尿病患者接受前列腺手术治疗后的应用效果。方法 方便选取2020年3月—2022年4月于三明市第一医院接受前列腺手术治疗的78例老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,应用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各39例。观察组采用优质护理,对照组采用常规护理,评估两组护理满意度、血糖控制效果、前列腺症状改善情况、疼痛症状缓解程度、负面情绪缓解程度、生活质量改善情况。结果 观察组护理满意度(94.87%)高于对照组(78.38%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.303,P<0.05)。护理后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组国际前列腺症状评分评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组健康调查简表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组视觉模拟评分法评分、焦虑自评量表评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组最大尿流量高于对照组,膀胱剩余尿量低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年糖尿病患者接受前列腺手术治疗后,实施优质护理,能够减少前列腺症状、术后疼痛症状对于日常生活的困扰,可以有效消除患者的负面情绪,提高其生活质量,进而加快其康复进程。该过程中,患者能够获得舒适、舒心的就医体验,提高其护理满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of quality nursing care in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus after undergoing prostate surgery treatment.Methods A total of 78 elderly diabetic patients who received prostate surgery in the First Hospital of Sanming City from March 2020 to April 2022 were selected conveniently as the study objects,and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 39 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with high-quality nursing,while the control group was treated with routine nursing.The nursing satisfaction,blood glucose control effect,prostate symptom improvement,pain symptom relief degree,negative emotion relief degree,and quality of life improvement of the two groups were evaluated.Results Nursing satisfaction of observation group(94.87%) was higher than that of control group(78.38%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=6.303,P<0.05).After nursing,fasting plasma glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the International Prostate Symptom Score score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the MOS Item Short From Health Survey score of observation group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the Visual Analogue Scale score and Self-rating Anxiety Scale score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The maximum urinary flow of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the remaining urinary volume of the bladder was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After the elderly diabetic patients receive prostate surgery treatment,the implementation of highquality nursing can reduce the prostate symptoms and postoperative pain symptoms for daily life,can effectively eliminate the negative emotions of patients,improve their quality of life,and then accelerate their rehabilitation process.In this process,patients can obtain a comfortable and comfortable medical experience and improve their nursing satisfaction.
作者
官淑芬
王莹
GUAN Shufen;WANG Ying(Department of Urology,Sanming First Hospital,Sanming,Fujian Province,365000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2023年第32期160-164,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
基金
福建省自然科学基金项目(2023J011748)。
关键词
优质护理
糖尿病
老年患者
前列腺手术
疼痛症状
心理状态
生活质量
Quality nursing
Diabetes mellitus
Elderly patients
Prostate surgery
Pain symptoms
Psychological state
Quality of life
