摘要
随着老龄社会的到来,退休人员的养老需求增加,因退休带动的迁移现象增多。退休人员的迁移方式分为季节型和定居型,文章关注的是西藏定居型的退休人员。通过制定退休人员的健康与迁移问卷,结合问卷调查展开深度访谈,采用混合研究法探究西藏退休人员的跨省迁移和健康之间的关系。研究发现:西藏退休人员跨省迁移后的生活,相对于其他退休人员有较强的可欲性(desirable),即迁移后生活的可预料性,极大提升了退休人员迁移后的生活质量。然而,迁移后个人生活变化以及老龄化社会的到来,仍然带来了不可预料的生活改变,即不可欲性(undesirability)。由于西藏退休迁移模式的结构化,应对迁移后生活的不可预料性,成为退休人员迁居生活的有机组成部分,通过调整健康认知、结合异地安置政策和融入所属群体,对迁移后的健康起到了积极作用。
With the advent of the aging society,the services for retirees have increased,and the retirees'migration has become a more common phenomenon.And this group of retirees are called"retirement migrants",and divid⁃ed into two types:seasonal migrants and sedentary ones.This paper focuses on sedentary migrants from Xizang.This study explored the relationship between cross-provincial migration and the health of the retired migrants from Xizang by designing a health and migration questionnaire,conducting in-depth interviews in combination with the questionnaire,and taking a mixed-methods approach.The result shows that after their cross-provincial migration,the retirees from Xizang has a strong desirability(desirable)compared to other retired migrants,that is,their predictability of their life after migration dramatically enhances the quality of their life.However,postmigration personal life changes and the advent of an aging society bring unpredictable life changes,i.e.,undesir⁃ability.Due to the structured retirement migration pattern of the retirees from Xizang,coping with the unpredict⁃ability of their post-migration life has become an integral part of retired migrants'life.Therefore,the adjustment of their health perceptions,incorporation of relocation policies,and integration into the group to which they be⁃long have positive effects on their health after migration.
作者
周悦
ZHOU Yue(School of Law,Jiangnan Univerisity,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214000)
出处
《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期211-221,共11页
Journal of Tibet University
基金
2015年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“朝向美好社会的西藏社会工作理论与实践探索研究”阶段性成果,项目号:15CSH065。
关键词
西藏退休人员
生活改变
不可欲性
Xizang's retired migrants
life changes
undesirability
