摘要
近年来,贸易保护主义、逆全球化思潮和全球性公共卫生危机加剧了全球化困境。在此过程中,旅游发展受到重大冲击且发生重大转变,面临着强烈的重构与转型需求,需要我们重新审视旅游业面临的机遇和挑战。因此,本文系统梳理了近年来全球地方化视角下的旅游研究成果,基于“宏观—中观—微观”三级分析尺度对相关研究议题进行总结。研究发现,近年来相关学者密切关注全球气候变化、全球新冠疫情和“一带一路”倡议等宏观尺度的旅游研究,城市旅游、乡村旅游、自然保护地旅游和遗产地旅游等中观尺度的地域类型旅游研究,地方政府、居民、旅游企业和旅游者等微观尺度的旅游行为主体研究。展望未来,需持续构建全球地方化视角下旅游研究的理论体系,纵深推进全球地方化视角下不同尺度的旅游研究和不同尺度之间的旅游关联研究,运用从定性到定量综合集成方法,为全球地方化视角下的旅游研究提供理论参照和实践基础。
In recent years,trade protectionism,anti-globalization ideology,and the global public health crisis have exacerbated the challenges of globalization.In this process,tourism development has been greatly impacted and undergone major changes,which faces strong needs for reconstruction and transformation and requires us to re-examine the opportunities and challenges.Therefore,based on the macro-meso-micro scale analyses,this study systematically reviewed and summarized the relevant topics of tourism research in recent years from the perspective of glocalization using the bibliographic analysis method.First,with the increasingly frequent global crises in recent years,scholars have focused on the most pressing practical issues,examined the interaction between climate change and global-local tourism development,the interaction between the COVID-19 pandemic and global-local tourism development,and the glocalization strategy of tourism response to the crises.It is also an important research topic to analyze the dialectical relationship between the Belt and Road initiative and tourism,the development of inbound tourism and outbound tourism in countries and regions along the routes,and the paths of international tourism cooperation between countries and regions along the routes.Second,there exist significant differences in the development factors,development processes,development models,and mechanisms of glocalized tourism in different regions.Urban tourism,rural tourism,nature reserve tourism,and heritage site tourism are the main types of regional tourism in the study of tourism research from the perspective of glocalization.Third,attention has been paid to the research of glocalization and tourism at the micro scale of local governments,residents,tourism enterprises,and tourists.Based on the above,we discussed the tourism research direction from the perspective of glocalization:continue to build theoretical systems of tourism research from the perspective of glocalization,broaden and deepen tourism research at different scales and the correlation between scales from the perspective of glocalization,and use the comprehensive and integrated method from qualitative to quantitative to provide a theoretical reference and practical basis for tourism research with the glocalization perspective.
作者
花玉莲
陆林
孔祥梅
HUAYulian;LU Lin;KONG Xiangmei(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期2453-2470,共18页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930644)
国家自然科学基金项目(42371257)。
关键词
全球地方化
旅游研究
分析尺度
glocalization
tourism research
analytical scale
