摘要
目的探讨血清甘露聚糖结合凝集素(MBL)、富组氨酸糖蛋白(HRG)、白细胞介素(IL)-23/IL-17炎症轴与动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)患者介入栓塞术后脑血管痉挛(CVS)和预后的关系。方法选取2019年3月至2022年2月该院收治的195例行介入栓塞术治疗的aSAH患者,根据术后第4天数字减影血管造影检查是否发生CVS及严重程度分为无CVS组(126例)、轻度CVS组(18例)、中度CVS组(39例)和重度CVS组(12例)。比较4组术前及术后3 d血清MBL、HRG、IL-23、IL-17水平。随访6个月,根据患者预后的不同分为预后良好组(137例)和预后不良组(58例)。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析aSAH患者预后不良的影响因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清MBL、HRG、IL-23、IL-17水平及其联合应用模型对aSAH患者预后不良的预测价值。结果195例aSAH患者介入栓塞术后CVS发生率为35.38%。术后3 d,轻、中、重度CVS组血清MBL、IL-23、IL-17水平高于无CVS组,其中重度CVS组高于中度CVS组,中度CVS组高于轻度CVS组(P<0.05);轻、中、重度CVS组血清HRG水平低于无CVS组,其中重度CVS组低于中度CVS组,中度CVS组低于轻度CVS组(P<0.05)。术后3 d,4组血清MBL、IL-23、IL-17水平高于术前,血清HRG水平低于术前(P<0.05)。预后良好组动脉瘤直径≥6 mm、动脉瘤个数>1个、手术时间>24 h、Hunt-Hess分级Ⅲ/Ⅳ级、术后CVS患者例数占比及术后3 d血清MBL、IL-23、IL-17水平均低于预后不良组,术后3 d血清HRG水平高于预后不良组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,动脉瘤直径≥6 mm、Hunt-Hess分级Ⅲ/Ⅳ级、术后CVS、术后3 d MBL、IL-23、IL-17水平升高及HRG水平降低均是导致aSAH患者预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线结果显示,术后3 d血清MBL、HRG、IL-23、IL-17这4项指标对aSAH患者预后不良均有一定的预测效能。4项指标联合应用的预测模型效能较高(曲线下面积为0.853)。结论aSAH患者介入栓塞术后血清MBL、IL-23、IL-17水平升高及HRG水平下降可导致CVS发生风险增加,且与aSAH患者介入栓塞术后的预后不良有关。上述指标对aSAH患者预后不良有一定的预测效能。
Objective To investigate the relationship between serum mannan binding lectin(MBL),histidine rich glycoprotein(HRG),interleukin(IL)-23/IL-17 inflammatory axis and cerebral vasospasm(CVS)and prognosis in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage(aSAH)after interventional embolization.Methods A total of 195 patients with aSAH who underwent interventional embolization treatment in the hospital from March 2019 to February 2022 were selected and were divided into no CVS group(126 cases),mild CVS group(18 cases),moderate CVS group(39 cases),and severe CVS group(12 cases)according to the occurrence and severity of CVS detected by digital subtraction angiography at the 4th postoperative day.The levels of serum MBL,HRG,IL-23 and IL-17 among the four groups before and 3 d after surgery were compared.The patients were followed up for 6 months and divided into good prognosis group(137 cases)and poor prognosis group(58 cases)according to their prognosis.Factors influencing poor prognosis in aSAH patients were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression model.The predictive value of serum MBL,HRG,IL-23,IL-17 levels and their combined application models for poor prognosis in patients with aSAH was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results The incidence rate of CVS after interventional embolization was 35.38%in 195 patients with aSAH.3 d after surgery,the serum levels of MBL,IL-23 and IL-17 in the mild,moderate,and severe CVS groups were higher than those in the no CVS group,those in the severe CVS group were higher than those in the moderate CVS group,those in the moderate CVS group were higher than those in the mild CVS group(P<0.05).The serum HRG levels in the mild,moderate,and severe CVS groups were lower than those in the non CVS group,those in the severe CVS group were lower than those in the moderate CVS group,those in the moderate CVS group were lower than those in the mild CVS group(P<0.05).3 d after surgery,the levels of serum MBL,IL-23 and IL-17 in the four groups were higher than that before surgery,while the levels of serum HRG were lower than that before surgery(P<0.05).The proportions of patients with aneurysm diameter≥6 mm,number of aneurysms>1,surgery time>24 h,Hunt-Hess gradeⅢ/Ⅳand postoperative CVS,and serum levels of MBL,IL-23,and IL-17 on the 3rd day after surgery in the good prognosis group were lower than those in the poor prognosis group,and serum HRG levels at 3 d after surgery in the good prognosis group were higher than that in the poor prognosis group(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that aneurysm diameter≥6 mm,Hunt-Hess gradeⅢ/Ⅳand postoperative CVS,elevated serum levels of MBL,IL-23,and IL-17 and decreased HRG level at 3 d after surgery were independent risk factors for poor prognosis in aSAH patients(P<0.05).ROC results showed that serum levels of MBL,HRG,IL-23,and IL-17 at 3 d after surgery had certain predictive power for poor prognosis in patients with aSAH.The predictive model with the combined application of four indicators had relatively high efficiency(the area under the curve was 0.853).Conclusion Elevated levels of MBL,IL-23,IL-17,and decreased HRG levels in aSAH patients after interventional embolization could increase the risk of CVS and are associated with poor prognosis in aSAH patients after interventional embolization.The above indicators have a certain predictive power for poor prognosis in aSAH patients.
作者
沈晨
施巍
张元杰
杨治荣
程华怡
SHEN Chen;SHI Wei;ZHANG Yuanjie;YANG Zhirong;CHENG Huayi(Department of Neurosurgery,the Ninth People′s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China)
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2024年第2期134-140,共7页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
基金
上海市卫生健康委员会科研课题计划(2019LP022)。
