摘要
舰载气象站是军舰海上作战必备的设备之一,它能够实时采集和传输当前海况气象信息,对决策指挥具有重要意义。提出了一种基于超声波的微型化气象站设计,用于解决传统舰船气象站体积大、气象传感器测量精度低等问题。该气象站采用采集电路、主控制器和上位机软件实现气象要素数据的采集、处理、显示和存储等功能,具有体积小、重量轻、精度高、环境适应能力强的特点,适用于舰载长期在线监测。还对设计进行了对比试验,验证了系统整机性能稳定可靠、测试精度高、适用于海上环境的长期在线监测。该设计可满足多种观测平台的需求,为海上作业提供及时、准确实况资料,对满足经济社会发展、国防建设具有重要作用。
A shipborne meteorological station is one of the necessary equipments for naval operations,which can collect and transmit re-al-time ocean weather information and is of great significance for decision-making and command.A design of a miniaturized meteorologi-cal station based on ultrasound is proposed,aiming to solve the problems of large size and low measurement accuracy of traditional ship-borne meteorological stations.Acquisition circuits,main controllers,and upper computer software are adopted for the meteorological sta-tion to achieve functions such as data acquisition,processing,display,and storage of meteorological data,with the characteristics of small size,light weight,high accuracy,and strong environmental adaptability,suitable for long-term online monitoring on ships.Comparative experiments are also conducted on the design,verifying that the system has stable and reliable overall performance,high testing accura-cy,and is suitable for long-term online monitoring in marine environments.This design can meet the needs of various observation plat-forms,providing timely and accurate real-time data for maritime operations,and plays an important role in meeting the needs of economic and social development and national defense construction.
作者
董天天
郝曼
丁晟
梅筱语
黄乙
肖钱宇
DONG Tiantian;HAO Man;DING Sheng;MEI Xiaoyu;HUANG Yi;XIAO Qianyu(School of Microelectronics,Jiangsu Vocational College of Information Technology,Wuxi Jiangsu 214153,China;School of Automation,WuXi University,Wuxi Jiangsu 214105,China;School of Applied Technology,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,China)
出处
《电子器件》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第6期1734-1742,共9页
Chinese Journal of Electron Devices
基金
江苏省专用集成电路设计重点实验室开发基金资助项目(2021KLOP005)
2022年无锡市科协软科学研究课题项目(KX-22-A19)
江苏信息职业技术学院科研课题项目(JSITJY202201)
无锡学院2021年教学改革研究课题项目(JGYB202115)
常州大学应用技术学院现代职教体系专本贯通教育教学改革2022年度研究课题项目(22ZBGT02)。
关键词
微型化
超声波
舰载气象站
风速风向
miniaturization
ultrasound
shipborne meteorological station
wind speed and direction
