摘要
推动国家公园社区可持续发展,是我国构建以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系、贯彻生态文明思想的重要内容。产业发展在社区可持续生计中发挥着重要作用,也影响着国家公园生态保护成效。以武夷山国家公园作为研究区域,对其范围内的10个社区进行实地调研,采用AHP–模糊综合评价法,选取产业基础支撑能力和产业发展支持力度2个维度下的18个指标,构建国家公园社区产业发展评价体系。基于二维象限法,将武夷山国家公园社区类型划分为综合发展型、选择发展型、乏力发展型和控制发展型4种,对不同类型社区产业发展的优势和问题进行比较分析,并结合武夷山国家公园社区相关规划以及社区实际发展情况,提出差异化的社区产业发展路径和生态旅游发展建议。
Promoting the sustainable development of national park communities is an important content of building a nature reserve system centering on national parks and implementing the idea of ecological civilization in China.Industry development plays an important role in the sustainable livelihood of communities and also affects the effectiveness of ecological protection of national parks.Taking the Wuyishan National Park as the research area,10 communities within its scope were investigated on the spot.By using AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,18 indicators from two dimensions of the supporting capacity of industrial foundation and the supporting strength of industrial development were selected to build an evaluation system for national park community industry.Based on the twodimensional quadrant method,the community types of the Wuyishan National Park were divided into four categories:comprehensive development type,selective development type,weak development type and controlled development type,and the advantages and problems of different types of community industry development were compared and analyzed.Combined with the community planning of the Wuyishan National Park and the actual development situation of the communities,this paper puts forward some differentiated suggestions on the industry development path and ecotourism development of different communities.
作者
徐姝瑶
刘彦彤
余翩翩
张玉钧
Xu Shuyao;Liu Yantong;Yu Pianpian;Zhang Yujun(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China;National Park Research Center of Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China)
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第4期21-30,共10页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
北京林业大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(哲学社会科学高质量发展行动计划)“国家公园社区韧性发展研究”(2023SKY19)。
关键词
武夷山国家公园
社区类型
产业发展
生态旅游
Wuyishan National Park
community type
industry development
ecotourism
