摘要
随着煤炭资源的大量开发和利用,采煤塌陷区的地质环境问题日益严重,给周边生态系统和地表水资源造成了严重影响。研究了采煤塌陷区的地质环境评价和生态修复技术,分析了采煤塌陷区的环境效应,揭示了采煤塌陷区对土壤、水体和生物多样性的影响,基于生态修复理论,提出了一套综合性的生态修复技术体系,以期为采煤塌陷区的地质环境修复和生态保护提供理论依据及技术支持,帮助恢复采煤塌陷区的生态系统和生态平衡。
With the large-scale development and utilization of coal resources,the geological environment problems in coal mining subsidence areas have become increasingly serious,which has caused serious impact on the surrounding ecosystem and surface water resources.The geological environment evaluation and ecological restoration technology of coal mining subsidence areas were studied,the environmental effects of coal mining subsidence areas were analyzed,and the impact of coal mining subsidence area on soil,water and biodiversity was revealed.Based on the ecological restoration theory,a comprehensive ecological restoration technology system was proposed,in order to provide theoretical basis and technical support for geological environment restoration and ecological protection in coal mining subsidence area,help restore the ecological system and ecological balance in coal mining subsidence area.
作者
刘宁
LIU Ning(Yangquan No.5 Coal Mine,Lu'an Chemical Group,Yangquan 045000,Shanxi,China)
出处
《能源与节能》
2024年第1期182-185,共4页
Energy and Energy Conservation
关键词
采煤塌陷区
环境效应
生态修复
修复技术
coal mining subsidence area
environmental effect
ecological restoration
restoration technique
