摘要
本文旨在探究中国女子排球队扣球进攻在国际赛场上的表现,以提高其在世界女排水平中的竞争力。主要采用文献资料法、Data Volley 4数据分析、数理统计法和比较分析法对2023年世界女排联赛分站赛中国队与对手进行的12场比赛、48局比赛中的强攻、快攻和后攻扣球实力进行深入研究。研究表明,中国女排尽管在整体扣球进攻中表现出较强的实力,强攻稍优于对手,并在拦网带动进攻环节表现较好,但与欧美强队相比仍有提升空间。特别是在调整强攻失误率较高,快攻方面需提高近体快球和背快球的水平,后攻方面存在较大差距,尤其是1号位后攻和一般后攻。综上,本研究得出以下结论:中国女排在调整强攻、近体快球、背快球和后攻等扣球进攻方面与欧美强队相比仍存在一定差距,应树立“技术排球”理念,加强比赛扣球技术的主控性。一是通过“靶向训练”精准细化训练内容,加强主攻和接应队员的培养,强化快攻技巧,融入后攻战术,并学习对手的优势以提高团队协作。二是通过打好基础、实现“立体化”进攻、优化战术,并确保扣球进攻的协调性和成功率,从而提升整体竞争力。
The purpose of this article is to explore the performance of the Chinese women's volleyball team's spike attacks in international competitions,aiming to enhance their competitiveness on the global stage of women's volleyball.The study primarily utilizes literature review,Data Volley 4 data analysis,mathematical statistics,and comparative analysis to conduct an in-depth investigation into the spike strengths of aggressive,quick,and back-row attacks during the 12 matches(comprising 48 sets)played by the Chinese team against opponents in the 2023 FIVB Women's Volleyball Nations League.The research indicates that although the Chinese women's team demonstrates robust overall spike attack capabilities,particularly excelling in aggressive spikes and displaying strong performance in transition attacks driven by blocking,there remains room for improvement compared to strong teams from Europe and America.Particularly noteworthy are the higher error rates in adjusting aggressive spikes and the necessity for enhancement in quick attacks,especially near-body and back-row quick balls,as well as significant disparities in back-row attacks,notably in the first-hitter and general back-row positions.Consequently,this study draws the following conclusions:In terms of spike attacks—adjusting aggressive spikes,near-body and back-row quick balls,and back-row attacks—the Chinese women's volleyball team still exhibits certain gaps compared to their European and American counterparts.To address this,the team should adopt the concept of"technical volleyball,"emphasizing control over spike techniques in matches.Firstly,through targeted training,precise refinement of training content,nurturing main attackers and receivers,strengthening quick attack skills,incorporating back-row attack tactics,and studying opponents'strengths to enhance team collaboration.Secondly,by laying a solid foundation,achieving multi-dimensional attacks,optimizing tactics,and ensuring the coordination and success rate of spike attacks to elevate overall competitiveness.
作者
周海魁
黄寿军
ZHOU Hai-kui;HUANG Shou-jun(School of Physical Education,Chaohu University,Hefei 238024,China)
出处
《吉林体育学院学报》
2023年第5期7-18,共12页
Journal of Jilin Sport University
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学基金一般项目(AHSKY2021D79)
环巢湖排球品牌赛事开发运营研究(hxkt20220037)。
关键词
世界女排
中国女排
世界排球联赛
扣球
进攻实力
World Women's Volleyball
Chinese Women's Volleyball
World Volleyball League
Spike
Offensive Strength
