摘要
人类基因编辑行为具有强大治愈性、不可逆性、不确定性、广泛影响性的特征,它给伦理道德、生命健康、社会秩序和生态环境带来潜在风险。刑法规制的是具有严重社会危害性的人类基因编辑行为,在人类基因编辑的基础研究、临床试验、常规应用等阶段会出现不同的行为类型,应当匹配合适的刑法规范。刑法对人类基因编辑行为的介入应当以法理法益的保护为限度,以客观解释为原则,以不干预中立的技术创新为立场。
H Human gene editing is characterized by powerful curability,irreversibility,uncertainty and wide im-pact,which brings potential risks to ethics and morality,life and health,social order and ecological environment.The Criminal Law regulates human gene editing behaviors with serious social hazards,and different types of behav-iors will appear in the stages of basic research,clinical trials,and routine applications of human gene editing,which should be matched with appropriate criminal law norms.The intervention of Criminal Law on human gene editing behaviors should be limited by the protection of juridical legal interests,the principle of objective interpretation,and the position of non-interference in neutral technological innovation.
作者
宋浩
李振林
Song Hao;Li Zhenin(School of Criminal Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai200042,China)
出处
《中国卫生法制》
2024年第1期18-25,58,共9页
China Health Law
关键词
人类基因编辑
刑法规制
客观解释
生物安全
Human gene editing
Criminal law regulation
Objective interpretation
Biosafety
