摘要
自然界中的天然产物是来源于植物、动物和微生物体内的构成成分或生物体内的代谢成分及各种内源性化学成分,主要包括植物天然产物、动物天然产物和微生物天然产物。天然产物对动物繁殖性状存在调控作用。对于雄性生殖来说,天然产物主要影响精子发生、精子活力及性行为活动,促进雄性动物生殖的天然产物有淫羊藿苷、枸杞多糖、蒺藜皂甙等,而大麻提取物、印楝素等对雄性生殖产生负面影响。对于雌性生殖来说,天然产物主要影响卵子发生、卵泡发育及胎儿生长发育,茶多酚、白藜芦醇、染料木黄酮、林蛙油等天然产物能促进雌性动物生殖,桔霉素、姜黄素等能抑制雌性动物生殖;天然产物中激素类对于雌性动物繁殖的影响最大,从卵子发生到胚胎发育的各个阶段均有参与;在妊娠期,母体吸收的天然产物对胎儿发育会产生一定的影响。作者主要综述了天然产物对动物繁殖的影响,为天然产物在动物繁殖调控中的应用提供参考。
Natural products are derived from the components of plants,animals and microorganisms,or the metabolic components and various endogenous chemical components in organisms,mainly including plant natural products,animal natural products and microbial natural products.Natural products have a regulatory effect on animal reproductive traits.For male reproduction,natural products mainly affect spermatogenesis,sperm motility and sexual activity,in which the natural products that promote male animal reproduction include icariin,lycium barbarum polysaccharide,tribulus terrestris saponins and so on,while cannabis extract,neem,and so on have a negative impact on male reproduction.Concerning female reproduction,natural products mainly affect oogenesis,follicular development and fetal growth and development.Tea polyphenols,resveratrol,genistein,forest frog oil and other natural products can increase female reproductive capacity,while citrinin,curcumin,and other natural products can decrease female prolificacy.Hormones in natural product have the greatest influence on the reproduction of female animals,which involved in various stages from oogenesis to embryo development.During pregnancy,natural products absorbed by the mother will have certain effects on fetal development.The author mainly reviews the effects of natural products on animal reproduction,in order to provide a reference for the application of natural products in the regulation of animal reproduction.
作者
刘彬
刘彦
郑琛
冯涛
LIU Bin;LIU Yan;ZHENG Chen;FENG Tao(Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine(IAHVM),Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(BAAFS),Beijing 100097,China;Joint Laboratory of Animal Science between IAHVM of BAAFS and Division of Agricultural Science and Natural Resource of Oklahoma State University,Beijing 100097,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《中国畜牧兽医》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期172-182,共11页
China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31972575)
北京市农林科学院课题(CZZJ202205)。
关键词
天然产物
繁殖
精子发生
卵泡发育
抗氧化
natural products
reproduction
spermatogenesis
follicle development
antioxidant
