摘要
目的:探究父母物质惩罚与农村青少年主观幸福感的关系及物质主义和控制感的中介作用。方法:采用父母物质惩罚量表、控制感量表、物质主义价值观量表和幸福感指数量表对河南省某农村地区1081名青少年施测。结果:父母物质惩罚与物质主义显著正相关(r=0.11,P<0.01),与控制感和主观幸福感均显著负相关(r=-0.20,-0.11;P<0.01)。物质主义与控制感和主观幸福感均显著负相关(r=-0.19,-0.10;P<0.01)。控制感与主观幸福感显著正相关(r=0.42,P<0.01)。Bootstrap中介效应检验表明控制感在父母物质惩罚与主观幸福感之间的中介效应显著,效应值为-0.06;物质主义和控制感在父母物质惩罚与主观幸福感之间的链式中介效应也显著,效应值为-0.01。结论:父母物质惩罚既可以负向影响农村青少年主观幸福感,还可以通过控制感的单独中介作用和物质主义与控制感的链式中介作用影响农村青少年主观幸福感。
Objective:To explore the relationship between parental material punishment and rural adolescents'subjective well-being and the mediating role of materialism and sense of control.Methods:A total of 1081 adolescents in a rural area of Henan Province were tested by parental material punishment scale,sense of control scale,materialism value scale and index of well-being.Results:Parental material punishment was positively correlated with materialism(r=0.11,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with both sense of control and subjective well-being(r=-0.20,-0.11;P<0.01).Materialism was negatively correlated with both sense of control and subjective well-being(r=-0.19,-0.10;P<0.01).There was a significantly positive correlation between sense of control and subjective well-being(r=0.42,P<0.01).Bootstrap mediation effect test showed that sense of control had a significantly mediating effect between parental material punishment and subjective well-being,with an effect value of-0.06.The mediation effect of materialism and sense of control on parental material punishment and subjective well-being was also significant,with an effect value of-0.01.Conclusion:Parental material punishment can not only negatively affect the subjective well-being of rural adolescents,but also can affect the subjective well-being of rural adolescents through the sole mediating effect of sense of control and the chain mediating effect of materialism and sense of control.
作者
范甜甜
刘博文
耿捷
项锦晶
安晓雅
FAN Tiantian;LIU Bowen;GENG Jie;XIANG Jinjing;AN Xiaoya(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Student Work Department of the Party Committee,Inner Mongolia University of Technology;Students'Affairs Division,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2024年第2期257-263,共7页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:2021SRY09)。
关键词
父母物质惩罚
主观幸福感
农村青少年
物质主义
控制感
Parental material punishment
Subjective well-being
Rural adolescents
Materialism
Sense of control
