摘要
百年石油炼制行业面临着“双碳”目标和第三次能源转型带来的燃料需求量持续减少的双重挑战,而传统石油炼制技术追求高转化率,造成石油资源碳氢利用效率低,CO_(2)排放高,与“减排增效”的转型发展目标相悖。为此,基于石油分子管理理念,以产品高选择性为石油炼制技术研发策略,开发出变革性的小分子烷烃加工、重油加工和低碳烯烃生产技术并进行工业实践,实现源头降碳和过程降碳,满足石油炼制行业向绿色低碳、减油增化、清洁生产方向转型日益迫切的需求。
The century-old petroleum refining industry is facing the dual challenges of“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”goals and the continuous reduction of fuel demand due to the third energy transformation,while the traditional oil refining technology prioritizes high conversion rates,it leads to low hydrocarbon utilization efficiency and high CO_(2)emissions from petroleum resources,which is contrary to development goal of“emission reduction and efficiency enhancement”.Therefore,based on the concept of petroleum molecule management,and taking the product high selectivity as the research strategy for petroleum refining technology,revolutionary technologies for small molecule alkane processing,heavy oil processing,and low-carbon olefin production has been developed and put into industrial practice,to reduced carbon at source and in process,and meet the increasingly urgent needs of the petroleum refining industry for transformation towards green,low-carbon,oil reduction,and clean production.
作者
许友好
李浩天
刘昌呈
Xu Youhao;Li Haotian;Liu Changcheng(SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083)
出处
《石油炼制与化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期171-179,共9页
Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals
关键词
碳达峰
碳中和
石油炼制
转化率
选择性
绿色低碳
减油增化
清洁生产
carbon peak
carbon neutrality
petroleum refining
conversion rate
selectivity
green and low-carbon
reducing oil and increasing chemicals
clean production
