摘要
数字经济是全球经济发展的重要方向和核心驱动力,而数字鸿沟则成为广大发展中国家提升自主发展能力和创新能力的重要阻碍。随着数字技术的深入发展和创新应用,我国城乡数字鸿沟的弥合不仅有助于广大农村居民公平参与数字经济、共享数字普惠成果,而且有助于推进乡村振兴、实现共同富裕。基于文献梳理,概括总结城乡数字鸿沟的内涵。通过历史回顾可以发现,我国城乡数字鸿沟的重要特性和矛盾焦点存在着从早期数字接入鸿沟到数字使用鸿沟,再到数字效果鸿沟的演变。伴随着数字基础设施建设的日益完善,我国城乡数字接入鸿沟渐趋弥合。然而,城乡地区在数字接入质量、数字应用质量以及数字应用效果等方面的差距依然明显。因此,面对不断创新的数字技术对治理提出的新要求,必须加强农村数字基础设施建设与资源开发、提升农村居民数字化发展意识与数字素养和技能、推动数字农业科技创新与农业数字化发展,完善农村地区数字社会服务和数字治理体系,促进我国城乡数字鸿沟的进一步弥合,推动城乡融合和区域协调发展。
Digital economy is an important direction and a core driving force for global economic development,while the digital divide has become a major obstacle to enhancing the independent development capability and innovation capacity of the developing countries.With the deepening development and innovative application of digital technology,the bridging of China's urban-rural digital divide not only helps the rural residents to participate fairly in the digital economy and Based on the literature combing,and summarizing the connotation of urban-rural digital divide,it can be found through historical review that the critical characteristics and conflicting focus of China's urban-rural digital divide have evolved from an early digital access divide to a digital usage divide,and subsequently to a digital effectiveness divide.share the benefits of digital inclusion,but is also a key initiative in promoting rural revitalization and achieving common prosperity.Along with the increasing improvement of digital infrastructure construction,China's urban-rural digital access divide has gradually been bridged.However,the gaps in digital access quality,digital application quality and digital application effect is still noticeable.Therefore,in the face of the new requirements for governance posed by constantly innovating digital technologies,it is imperative to strengthen the construction of rural digital infrastructure and resource development,enhance the awareness of digital development and the digital literacy and skills of rural residents,promote scientific and technological innovation in digital agriculture and the digitization of agriculture,as well as improve the digital social services and digital governance system in rural areas.These efforts are crucial for further bridging the urban-rural digital divide in China,thereby facilitating the integration and coordinated development of urban and rural areas.
作者
王凤羽
王永健
WANG Feng-yu;WANG Yong-jian(School of Business,Xuzhou University of Technology,Xuzhou 221018,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期3-12,共10页
China Business and Market
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“数字普惠金融服务江苏乡村产业振兴的耦合协调机制研究”(2022SJZD020)
江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“县域数字普惠金融支持江苏乡村产业振兴的耦合测度与提升路径研究”(22GLA003)
徐州市政策引导类计划(软科学研究)专项资助“徐州市培育发展数字经济产业的重点方向及支持政策研究”(KC23105)。
关键词
城乡数字鸿沟
乡村振兴
数字素养
数字接入质量
数字应用质量
urban-rural digital divide
rural revitalization
digital literacy
digital access quality
digital application quality
