摘要
大遗址与所在地的居民生活生产、城乡发展以及资源保护与利用等方面存在紧密关联,在我国快速的城镇化进程中,大遗址的保护和利用面临巨大压力。对大遗址知识的有效组织是大遗址保护和利用的前提。本体和关联数据技术为大遗址知识组织提供了新的方法及实现路径。文章首先结合文献调研,复用CIDOC-CRM和OWL-Time本体构建上位本体;然后通过构建顶层框架和抽取概念实例,获取大遗址知识概念和实例,并将其转化为大遗址本体的实体、对象属性和数据属性;最后基于关联数据技术,以西安片区大遗址为例,利用D2RQ发布大遗址知识的关联数据集。文章通过构建本体和发布关联数据实现了大遗址知识的语义关联和开放共享,为提升大遗址的保护和利用水平提供了数据支撑和知识服务。
Great sites are closely related to the residents’life and production,urban and rural development,resource conservation and utilization.In the process of rapid urbanization in China,the protection and utilization of great sites have been facing unprecedented pressures.The effective knowledge organization of great sites is a prerequisite for their protection and utilization.Ontology and linked data technologies could provide new methods and realization paths for the knowledge organization of great sites.Firstly,CIDOC-CRM and Time ontology in OWL are reused to build the upper ontology.Secondly,to gain the knowledge concepts and instances of great sites,the top-level structure is built,and knowledge concepts are extracted,which are transformed into entities,object attributes and data attributes of the relevant ontology.Finally,based on the linked data technology,taking the great sites in Xi’an as an example,D2RQ is used to publish the linked data set of relevant knowledge.By constructing the ontology and publicizing the linked data,the semantic association and open sharing of knowledge about great sites are realized,which could provide data support and knowledge services for improving the protection and utilization of great sites.
出处
《图书馆论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期105-115,共11页
Library Tribune
关键词
大遗址本体
关联数据
知识组织
great site ontology
linked data
knowledge organization
