摘要
注射恐惧普遍存在于人群中,会导致患者忍耐或回避注射,从而降低治疗依从性和加重医疗保健负担。医护人员在临床上选用合适的注射恐惧评估工具,将有助于准确地评估患者注射恐惧的程度、心理特点及影响因素,进而采用针对性的干预措施而减轻恐惧。本文综述国内外注射恐惧评估工具的主要内容、特点及应用方法,以期为医护人员科学地评估患者的注射恐惧,并为相关工具的开发和应用提供参考。
Injection fear is widespread in the population,which can cause patients to tolerate or avoid injection,reduce treatment compliance,and increase the burden of healthcare.Choosing appropriate injection fear assessment tools in clinical practice is helpful to understand the degree,psychological characteristics and influencing factors of individual injection fear.In this paper,the contents,characteristics and application methods of fear of injection assessment tools at home and abroad are reviewed,in order to provide reference for the application and development of fear of injection assessment tools for medical staff.
作者
张元
权海善
郭越
封麦芳
胡永洁
石珂珂
王惠惠
Zhang Yuan;Quan Haishan;Guo Yue;Feng Maifang;Hu Yongjie;Shi Keke;Wang Huihui(School of Nursing,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2023年第35期2795-2800,F0003,共7页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
注射
恐惧
综述
评估工具
Injections
Fear
Review
Assessment tools
