摘要
目的:探讨针对正畸儿童应用口腔综合防治措施对防范儿童龋病以及牙龈炎发生的价值。方法:选取2021年1—12月青海红十字医院接受正畸治疗的患儿120例为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各60例。对照组采取常规健康教育及定期检查,研究组在对照组基础上采取口腔综合防治措施。随访3个月,统计两组儿童龋病与牙龈炎发生情况,干预前后牙周指标情况。结果:研究组患儿龋病、牙龈炎发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患儿牙龈指数、菌斑指数、龈沟出血指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患儿牙龈指数、菌斑指数、龈沟出血指数均较干预前降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正畸治疗的儿童应用口腔综合防治措施干预,能明显降低儿童患龋病与牙龈炎的发生率,改善儿童牙周指标,值得推广。
Objective:To investigate the value of applying comprehensive oral control measures for orthodontic children to pre⁃vent the occurrence of caries as well as gingivitis in children.Methods:One hundred and twenty cases of children receiving orth⁃odontic treatment in Qinghai Red Cross Hospital from January to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects,and were di⁃vided into a study group and a control group of sixty cases each according to the method of randomized numerical table.The con⁃trol group adopted routine health education and regular checkups,and the study group adopted comprehensive oral prevention and treatment measures on the basis of the control group.Follow-up 3 months,statistics on the occurrence of caries and gingivitis in the two groups of children,periodontal indicators before and after the intervention.Results:The incidence of caries and gingivitis in children in the study group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Be⁃fore intervention,the gingival index,plaque index and gingival sulcus bleeding index of children in the two groups were compared,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);After the intervention,the gingival index,plaque index and gingival sulcus bleeding index of children in both groups were lower than before the intervention,and the study group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of comprehensive oral control measures intervention in orthodontically treated children can significantly reduce the incidence of caries and gingivitis and im⁃prove the periodontal index of children,which is worth promoting.
作者
陈亚琼
谢玉海
Chen Yaqiong;Xie Yuhai(Department of Stomatology,Qinghai Red Cross Hospital,Xining 810000,Qinghai Province,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Qinghai Red Cross Hospital,Xining 810000,Qinghai Province,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2023年第26期66-68,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
关键词
儿童
正畸
口腔综合防治
龋病
牙龈炎
Children
Orthodontics
Comprehensive oral control
Caries
Gingivitis
