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沈阳市供暖期PM_(2.5)污染特征及其与地面气象要素关系研究

Characteristics of PM_(2.5) Pollution during Heating Period in Shenyang City and Its Relationship with SurfaceMeteorological Elements
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摘要 为探究沈阳市供暖期间PM_(2.5)所表现出的污染规律,文章利用环境空气质量监测资料和地面气象要素观测资料分析2021年沈阳市供暖期间PM_(2.5)污染特征,同时分析了PM_(2.5)质量浓度与地面气象要素之间的关系。结果表明:沈阳市供暖期间污染天气现象出现较为频繁;PM_(2.5)月平均质量浓度最高出现在2022年1月,最低出现在2021年11月;沈阳市供暖期PM_(2.5)质量浓度与气压、相对湿度均呈正相关,与温度、风速呈负相关。需要重点关注沈阳市供暖期1月份低温小风等天气现象并加强污染天气治理。 To explore the pollution patterns of PM_(2.5)during the heating period in Shenyang,this article uses environmental air quality monitoring data and ground meteorological element observation data to analyze the pollution characteristics of PM_(2.5)during the heating period in Shenyang in 2021.At the same time,the relationship between PM_(2.5)mass concentration and ground meteorological elements is analyzed.The results show that there are many polluted weather phenomena during the heating period in Shenyang,with the highest monthly average concentration of PM_(2.5)occurring in January 2022 and the lowest in November 2021.The PM_(2.5)mass concentration during the heating period in Shenyang is positively correlated with air pressure,temperature,and relative humidity,while negatively correlated with wind speed.It s necessary to focus on weather phenomena such as low temperatures and light winds during the heating period in January in Shenyang and strengthen pollution control.
作者 王安庭 刘东明 徐冰 Wang Anting;Liu Dongming;XuBing(Liaoning Province Ecological Meteorology and Satellite Remote Sensing Center,Shenyang 110166,China;Liaoning Provincial Office of Weather Modification,Shenyang 110166,China)
出处 《环境科学与管理》 CAS 2024年第1期83-88,共6页 Environmental Science and Management
基金 辽宁省气象局年度基金项目(202311) 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YC1506500) 辽宁省民生科技计划项目(2021JH2/10200024)。
关键词 PM_(2.5) 沈阳市 地面气象要素 空气质量等级 PM_(2.5) Shenyang City surface meteorological elements air quality level
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