摘要
近年来城市形态对空气质量的影响研究引起了国内学者的广泛关注,获得了大量研究成果,但仍然缺乏系统梳理。作者以中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和美国科学情报研究所Web of Science核心合集为数据源,采用文献归纳法和CiteSpace软件,对2000至2022年发表的我国城市形态对空气质量影响的文献进行了系统分析。研究发现:年度发文量整体呈上升趋势,2017年后英文文献发文量高于中文文献量,中英文研究机构重合度较低,缺少合作研究;研究主要以区域尺度和局地尺度为主,微观尺度街谷和西部的研究偏少;研究方法以统计分析、遥感和GIS的融合应用为主,数值模拟方法应用较少;城市规划与环境保护、空气污染与影响是研究热点,城市形态测度指标、城市形态对空气质量影响因素、相关性分析是主要的研究内容;土地审批、交通排放、人口分布、城市设计、植被覆盖是缓解空气污染的重要途径。
In recent years,the influence of urban form on air quality has attracted the attention of domestic scholars,and a lot of research results have been obtained.But there is still a lack of systematic combing.With the China Journal full text database(CNKI)and the core collection of Web of Science of as data sources,the author made a systematic analysis of the literatures published from 2000 to 2022 on the impact of urban form on air quality in China by using literature induction and CiteSpace software.The results showed that the number of published articles in the year is rising as a whole after 2017.The number of published articles in English is higher than that in Chinese,and the coincidence degree of Chinese and English research institutions is low,so indicating a lack of cooperative research.The research mainly focuses on regional scale and local scale,while the research on micro-scale streets,valleys and the west is less.The research methods are mainly the integration of statistical analysis,remote sensing and GIS,while numerical simulation methods are seldom used.Urban planning and environmental protection,air pollution and its influence are the research hotspots.And the main research contents are the measurement index of urban form,the influencing factors of urban form on air quality and correlation analysis.Land approval,traffic emission,population distribution,urban design and vegetation coverage are important ways to alleviate air pollution.
作者
谢斯琪
陈学刚
董煜
XIE Siqi;CHEN Xuegang;DONG Yu(School of Geographical Science and Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Lake Environment and Resources in Arid Zone,Urumqi 830054,China)
出处
《环境保护科学》
CAS
2024年第1期19-26,共8页
Environmental Protection Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41861033)
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2022D01A212)
新疆干旱区湖泊环境与资源实验室项目(XJNUSYS2019A15)。
