摘要
目的:统计《中华本草》中叶类中药相关信息并进行分析,为叶类中药进一步开发利用提供依据。方法:通过《中华本草》统计并筛选出叶类中药,分析其科属、性味归经、功能主治、用法用量和禁忌证等。结果:经统计得出植物叶类中药共1154味,以蔷薇科、豆科等多见,药性以平、凉、寒、温为主,药味以苦、辛、甘、涩为主,多归于肝、肺、脾、心、胃经,其功能多为解毒、止痛、止血、活血、清热、消肿、祛风除湿等,叶类中药在临床治疗疾病广泛涉及内、外、妇、儿、男等科,用法多煎汤、浸酒服、鲜品捣敷、煎水洗、研末调敷等,用量以适量、9~15 g、15~30 g和6~15 g多见。结论:植物叶类中药资源丰富,有极大的药用价值,但目前《中华本草》中对其相关记载多有缺漏,关注与利用较少,对中药资源造成了极大的浪费,应加强叶类中药的进一步研究,推进其进一步的开发与利用。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the information related to leaf herbs in the Chinese Materia Medica,and to provide basis for further development and utilization of leaf herbs.METHODS The Chinese Materia Medica was used to analyze the leaf herbal medicines in terms of their family,nature,function,dosage and contraindications.RESULTS A total of 1154 herbal medicines from the leaves of plants,mostly from the Rosaceae and Leguminosae families,were found to be flat,cool,cold and warm in nature,bitter,pungent,sweet and astringent in taste,and mostly belonged to the liver,lung,spleen,heart and stomach meridians.The usage of the herbal medicine included decoction,wine infusion,fresh product pounding,decoction and washing,and powdered and mixed,etc.The dosage of the herbal medicine was mostly moderate,9-15 g,15-30 g and 6-15 g.CONCLUSION Plant leaf herbal medicine is rich in resources,and has great medicinal value.However at present,there are many omissions in the relevant records in the Chinese Materia Medica with less attention and utilization,which has caused a great waste of herbal resources.Therefore,further research on leaf herbal medicine should be strengthened to promote its further development and utilization.
作者
周欣欣
蒋鑫
李彦冉
喻帅克
田硕
苗明三
ZHOU Xinxin;JIANG Xin;LI Yanran;YU Shuaike;TIAN Shuo;MIAO Mingsan(School of Pharmacy,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Henan Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《中国医院药学杂志》
北大核心
2023年第23期2624-2629,共6页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
基金
岐黄学者项目(编号:国中医药人教函2022-6)
河南省重大公益专项(编号:201300310100)
国家中医药管理局联合开放课题项目(编号:GZY-KJS-2022-040-1)。
关键词
中华本草
叶类
中药
数据挖掘
Chinese Materia Medica
leaf
traditional Chinese medicine
data mining
